音标：[ski:m] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 方案, 计划, 组合, 系统, 图解, 诡计, 阴谋
v. 计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划
[计] Scheme 程序设计语言

n. an elaborate and systematic plan of action
v. form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner
v. devise a system or form a scheme for

词型变化：名词复数形式 : schemes ; 现在分词 : scheming ; 过去式 : schemed ; 第三人称单数 : schemes ; 过去分词 : schemed
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词95%

动词5%

scheme的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Their scheme was exposed.他们的阴谋被暴露了。
The police have uncovered a scheme of robbery.警察当局破获了一起阴谋抢劫案。
They were bitterly opposed to the scheme.他们强烈反对这个计划。
I rather doubt if such an ambitious scheme could be made a success of.我真怀疑这样一个雄心勃勃的计划是否会成功。
A rival company has set afloat a new credit scheme.一家竞争的公司已开始实施一项新的信用购物方案。
My contention is that the scheme will never work.我认为这个方案行不通。

用作动词(v.)

He is scheming for power.他在图谋争权。
He schemed to keep his rivals in ignorance of his plans.他图谋不让他的对手们知道他的计划。
They schemed out a new method of bridge building.他们设计了一种新的造桥方法。
They have been scheming to overthrow the government.他们一直在策划推翻政府。
What do you scheme?你认为怎么样？

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

She has a lot of schemes.她有很多诡计。
When you began to work, you might work out a practical scheme.当你开始工作时,你可以先制定出一个可行的计划。
He proposed a new health insurance scheme.他提出了一个健康保险新方案。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The enemies are scheming her downfall.敌人正在策划使她垮台。

The new method of the traffic control is well schemed.新的交通管制设计得很好。

S+～+to- v

She schemed to keep her rivals in ignorance of her plans.她图谋不让对手知道她的计划。
They are scheming to get her elected as leader.他们正策划让她当选领导。
They were scheming to rob the bank.他们在密谋抢劫银行。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

scheme against (v.+prep.)

It is clear that they are scheming against each other.

很清楚,他们彼此勾心斗角。

scheme for (v.+prep.)

Many politicians are less concerned with working for the good of the citizens than with scheming for personal right.

许多政客关心的主要是为自己争权夺利,很少想到为公众谋福利。

Rebels are scheming for the overthrow of the leadership.

叛乱者正策划推翻领导层。

Companies can be prevented by law from scheming for higher profits by agreeing between them on a fixed price.

法律可以以限定物价的办法阻止各公司牟取暴利。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry out a scheme实行计划
devise a scheme策划一个计划

形容词+～

mature scheme成熟的计划
traitorous scheme奸计

名词+～

color scheme色彩设计

介词+～

on a five-year scheme五年计划
under the proposed scheme根据所提出的计划

～+介词

scheme for not paying tax逃税的阴谋

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

scheme one's downfall策划使某人垮台

～+副词

scheme covetously贪婪地图谋
scheme diabolically策划很糟糕
scheme traitorously背叛地策划
scheme out a new method设计出一种新方法

～+介词

scheme against each other彼此勾心斗角
scheme for策划,阴谋
scheme for the overthrow of the government阴谋推翻政府

经典引文

The Description..would be tedious and difficult to understand without a Scheme.
出自：J. Ray
A great variety of mathematical schemes, maps, and other useful devices to embellish his works.
出自：P. Luckombe
Offences which were wilfully and maliciously schemed.
出自：Sir W. Scott
Most motorway repairs are schemed to end by mid-November.
出自：Daily Telegraph

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'toons

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aggregometer

Agropoli

air-cooled graphite moderated reactor