音标：['rʌptʃә] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 破裂, 断裂, 裂开, 决裂, 不和
v. (使)破裂

n. state of being torn or burst open
n. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
n. the act of making a sudden noisy break

词型变化：过去分词 : ruptured ; 过去式 : ruptured ; 现在分词 : rupturing ; 第三人称单数 : ruptures ; 名词复数形式 : ruptures
考试类型：[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词50%

动词50%

rupture的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The negotiation came to a rupture.谈判破裂了。
He died of a rupture of blood-vessels.他血管破裂而死。
Failure of the machine may be caused by the rupture of the triangle belt.这台机器的故障可能是由三角带断裂引起的。
I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。

用作动词(v.)

He'll rupture a muscle if he goes on dancing like that!他要是继续那样跳舞，会跳得皮开肉裂！

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The rupture of a blood vessel usually cause the mark of a bruise.血管的突然破裂往往会造成外伤的痕迹。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

They reported that the pipeline had ruptured.他们报告说管道已经破裂了。

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。

词汇搭配

rupture disc安全(膈)膜, (膜...
rupture strength断裂强度
cell rupture细胞破裂
rupture load破坏荷载
brittle rupture脆裂,脆性断裂...
stress rupture应力破断
rupture zone龟裂区,破裂带...
rupture modulus折断模数
rupture stress断裂应力
rupture line断裂线
rupture life破裂寿命
fatigue rupture疲劳破坏,疲劳破裂,...
intracrystalline rupture穿晶断裂,晶粒内断裂...
ductile rupture韧性断裂,延性破坏...
creep rupture蠕变断裂,蠕变破坏,...
rupture test断裂试验,破坏试验...
intercrystalline rupture粒间断裂
combined rupture复合破裂
chain rupture断链

经典引文

In zones of secondary damage rupture of welding was rare.
出自：Times

【近义词】

break打碎
crack破裂
burst爆发
separation分离
tear撕掉
breach破坏
come apart瓦解破碎
rip apart把 ... 扯破
shatter粉碎
split分裂
fissure裂缝
opening开口
disagreement不合
falling-out吵架
estrangement疏远
breakup破裂
fracture破碎
alienate使疏远
difference差异
severance切断
bust半身像
falling out冲突
rift裂口
snap劈啪作响

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