音标：[riˈspɔndid] ；

v. 回答, 回报, 响应( respond的过去式和过去分词 ); 有反应; 有效果; 有影响

imp. & p. p. of Respond

respond的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

I invited her to dinner but she did not respond.我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。
The screen is sensitive and can respond to slight touch.触摸屏反应灵敏,能响应轻微的触碰。
He tried to be amusing, but I didn't respond.他试图逗乐,可我一点都没反应。
The car responds well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.
They respond warmly to the accent on apartment buildings.他们对加强住宅楼的建设反响热烈。
The professor lectured with a beaming countenance, but the students didn't respond much, only agreeing with what he said.教授讲得眉飞色舞，学生们却没有太大的反响，只是随声应和。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Unless we listen we can't know how to respond.如果我们不听,就不知道怎么回答。
I greeted him but he didn't respond.我跟他打招呼,但他没有理我。
When Mr. Green insulted Tom, he responded with a kick.当格林先生侮辱汤姆时,他踢他一脚作为回报。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They responded my joke by laughing.他们对我的笑话报以大笑。
The teacher responded yes to the question that student put forward.老师对那个学生的问题作了肯定的回答。

引出直接引语

“I can't marry you,”she responded sadly.“我不能嫁给你,”她悲伤地回答。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

respond to (v.+prep.)

顺从,服从,响应 obey (a control)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

respond affectionately友好地反应
respond badly不好地反应
respond briefly简短地回答
respond brilliantly光辉地响应
respond excellently极好地反应
respond generously慷慨地反应
respond gladly高兴地答应
respond grimly严格地回答
respond heartily热心地响应
respond humorously幽默地回答
respond nervously神经质地反应
respond passionately热情地回报
respond promptly立刻回答
respond quickly迅速反应
respond suitably适合地回答
respond willingly欣然响应
respond wittily机智地回答

～+介词

respond by以…方式反应
respond by walking out以走开作为答复
respond to响应,对…起反响
respond to the call响应号召
respond to the call of the country响应国家的号召
respond to the change反映出变化
respond to kindness感恩
respond to a letter回信
respond to treatment对治疗有反应
respond with a kick回踢一脚

经典引文

It was so good of you to respond to my appeal.
出自：B. Pym
He didn't respond to the drugs.
出自：P. H. Newby
She would not laugh, respond, or participate.
出自：V. Gornick

【近义词】

answer回答
reply回答
retort反驳
react反应
return返回
answer back顶嘴
rejoin（使）再结合...
take action采取行动
counter柜台
act行为
act on对…起作用
acknowledge承认

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