音标：[rent] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 租金, 房租, 出租物, 裂缝, 破裂处, 分裂
vt. 租用, 租出
vi. 出租
a. 分裂的, 破裂的
rend的过去式和过去分词

n. a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service
n. the act of rending or ripping or splitting something
v. let for money
v. hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services

词型变化：名词复数形式 : rents ; 现在分词 : renting ; 过去分词 : rented ; 过去式 : rented ; 第三人称单数 : rents
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词57%

名词43%

rent的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The rent is due at the end of each quarter.缴纳租金以每季度末为期限。
They let the house to me at a rent of 100 dollars a month.他们把房子租给我，每月租金一百美元。

用作动词(v.)

I rent a room from her.我向她租了一个房间。
I'd like to rent a car for just one day.我想租一部车，一天即可。
She decided to rent out a room to get extra income.她为获得额外收入决定租出一个房间。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He decided to rent the house.他决定租这房子。
I have rented a house and paid the rent.我已租了房子,并交了租金。
He rented a colour TV soon after moving in.搬进后不久他就租了一台彩色电视机。
We rented a small house in Newtown for a year.我们在新街租了一栋小房子,租期为一年。
We rented a cottage at the seaside for the Christmas holidays.我们在海边租了一栋小别墅,以供度圣诞假日之用。
We rented a house in the suburbs.我们在郊外租了一所房子。

The farm has been rented by my father.这个农场已被我父亲租用了。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

She rented me a room.她租给我一个房间。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

We rented the cabin to a young couple.我们将小屋租给了一对年轻夫妇。
Mr. Hill rented this land to us.希尔先生把这块土地租给我们了。

The farm has been rented to Mr. Jackson.这个农场租给杰克逊先生了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

rent at (v.+prep.)

The building rents at ￡150 a year.

这栋楼房以每年150英镑出租。

This house rents at￥100 a month.

这栋房子以每月100元的价格出租。

This car is rented at $20 a day.

这辆汽车租一天20美元。

rent out (v.+adv.)

Frank rented out his gas station.

弗兰克把他的加油站租了出去。

He rents out villas in Italy.

他在意大利出租别墅。

He rented his house out to the Hudsons.

他把他的房子租给了赫德森家。

I have rented the house out to a very nice family.

我把房子租给一个上好的人家了。

I am thinking of renting out my house for the summer while I am away.

我正在考虑夏天不在家时把我的房子租出去。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

rent a car租一辆汽车
rent house租房子
rent room租一间屋子
rent TV租电视

～+副词

rent high收昂贵的租金
rent cheaply廉价地出租
rent out租出去

～+介词

rent at以(某种价格)租出去
rent from向…租
rent to租给…

经典引文

Questions about rateable value and..the fair-rent clauses.
出自：R. Crossman
They were seriously behind with the rent.
出自：E. Feinstein
Arm-chairs whose stuffing used to leak..out of..rents in their sides.
出自：L. Durrell
The sea captains' houses were rented out for the season.
出自：R. P. Jhabvala
I persuaded her to rent their..potato barn to me.
出自：K. Vonnegut

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