音标:[ri'læps] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 回复, 故态复萌, 复发
vi. 故态复萌, 再陷邪道, 再度堕落
v. go back to bad behavior
词型变化:名词复数形式 : relapses ; 过去式 : relapsed ; 现在分词 : relapsing ; 过去分词 : relapsed ; 第三人称单数 : relapses
考试类型:[托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词65%
动词35%

relapse的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Some patients will relapse.一些患者会复发。
  2. We were afraid he might relapse into a coma.我们担心他可能再次陷入昏迷。
  3. He had relapsed into silence again.他再一次陷入沉默。
  4. He kept off drink for a few weeks, but now he has relapsed.他酒戒了两三个星期,可是现在故态复萌。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He can't return to work because he's had a relapse.他不能回去工作,因为旧病复发了。
  2. He swore not to steal but he suffered a relapse and committed crimes again.他发过誓不再偷了,可不久又旧病复发,走上了犯罪道路。

词汇搭配

  • late relapse远期复发
  • repeated relapse多次复发
  • have a relapse旧病复发
  • relapse into silence恢复沉默

经典引文

  • Bilar was cheerfully recovering...Then he had a relapse.

    出自:P. Cutting
  • The country was on the point of relapsing into heathen barbarism.

    出自:P. L. Fermor
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