音标:[ɒil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 油, 石油, 油画颜料
vt. 涂油于, 使融化成油状, 加油于
vi. 加燃油, 融化
n. a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water
n. oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist
v. cover with oil, as if by rubbing
词型变化:名词复数形式 : oils ; 过去式 : oiled ; 现在分词 : oiling ; 过去分词 : oiled ; 第三人称单数 : oils
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词99%
动词1%

oil的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The country is rich in oil and coal.这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。
  2. You should oil the sewing machine to stop the squeaking.你应该给缝纫机上点油,以免发出轧轧声。
  3. He slicks his hair down with oil every day.他每天搽油把头梳得光溜溜的。
  4. I prefer to use watercolors rather than oil paints.我比较喜欢用水彩而不是油画颜料画画。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The man whom I bought it from told me to oil it.我向他买这样东西的那个人告诉我要给它上油。
  2. We must oil this door to stop it creaking.我要给这扇门加点油,消除嘎嘎吱吱的声音。
  3. You must oil the tractor every day.你必须每天给拖拉机加油。
  4. The machine won't function properly if you don't oil it well.如果你不给机器好好加油的话,它就不会正常运转。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Oil and water do not mix.油和水不能相溶。
  2. In this plant oil is supplementary to coal as fuel.在这个工厂,油是煤的补充燃料。
  3. They have an electric generator which uses oil.他们有一台燃油的发电机。
  4. Valuable deposits of oil have been found by drilling.通过钻探发现了很有开采价值的油层。
  5. Animal and vegetable oils are used in cooking and medicine.动物油和植物油都可以用来烹调和制药。
  6. The oil is for external application only.这种药油只供外用。
  7. The lubricating oil does not clog or gum.润滑油既不会凝结也不会发粘。
  8. Aircraft use petrol, a very fine oil.飞机使用汽油,那是一种炼得很纯的油。
  9. Mineral oils are used for fuel.各种不同的矿物油都可用作燃料。
  10. When spilled into the sea, oil can be toxic to marine plants and animals.石油溢入海洋可能危害海生动植物。
  11. There are still vast virgin reserves of oil under the sea.海底还有大量未利用的石油资源。
  12. The price of oil has gone up.石油的价格已经上涨了。
  13. This oil painting is his pet and darling work.这幅油画是他的得意之作。
  14. He is good at painting in oils.他擅长画油画。
  15. This is a portrait in oils.这是一幅油画像。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You must oil the tractor every day.你必须每天给拖拉机加油。
  2. You should oil the machine once a week.你应该一周给机器加一次油。
  3. The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
  4. 1
  5. We consider it necessary that the machine should be oiled regularly.我们认为机器必须定期加油。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
pour oil on (the) flame(s)
    火上浇油 make sb angrier
strike oil
    有重大发现 make important discover

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • add oil on fire火上加油
  • add oil on the flame(s)火上加油
  • burn oil烧油
  • burn the midnight oil开夜车,工作或学习到深夜
  • buy oil买油
  • drill for oil钻油
  • feed oil to向…注油
  • find oil找石油
  • fuel with oil以油为燃料
  • hit oil钻探到石油
  • pour oil into把油倒进…
  • pour oil on fire火上加油
  • pour oil on the flame(s)火上加油,煽动
  • produce oil产油
  • pump oil用泵抽油
  • put oil on fire火上加油
  • put oil on the flame(s)火上加油
  • reach oil钻到石油
  • strike oil钻探到石油
  • paint the oils画油画
形容词+~
  • expensive oil高价油
  • heavy oil重油
  • light oil轻油
  • rich oil丰富的石油
名词+~
  • animal oil动物油
  • coal oil煤油
  • cooking oil烹调用的油
  • corn oil玉米油
  • fuel oil燃料油
  • hair oil发油,生发油
  • household oil家用油
  • lamp oil灯油
  • machine oil机油
  • mineral oil矿物油
  • motor oil马达油
  • salad oil色拉油
  • vegetable oil植物油,菜油
~+名词
  • oil box油箱
  • oil cakes油渣饼,豆饼
  • oil crop油料作物
  • oil deposits石油储藏量,油田
  • oil fields油田
  • oil lamp油灯
  • oil plant油料作物
  • oil shares石油股票
  • oil storage油库
  • oil well油井
  • oils painter油画家
  • oils painting油画,油画术
介词+~
  • be fuelled by oil靠油燃烧
  • paint in oils画油画
  • a film of oil薄薄的一层油
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • oil the hinge给铰链上点油
  • oil the machine给机器加油
  • oil the tractor给拖拉机加油
  • oil the wheels of the bike给自行车轮子上油
~+副词
  • oil appropriately适当地加油
  • oil immensely大量地加油
  • oil needlessly不必要地加油
  • oil prematurely提前加油
  • oil purposely有目的地加油
  • oil regularly定期加油
  • oil scientifically科学地加油
  • oil slowly慢慢地加油

经典引文

  • Add a little more oil so that the mushrooms do not dry up.

    出自:E. David
  • His hair was thickly plastered with sweetly-smelling oil.

    出自:R. P. Jhabvala
  • Converting more power stations from oil to coal would push up electricity charges.

    出自:Daily Telegraph
  • Petrol tank's full. I checked the oil, water, and tyres.

    出自:M. Wesley
【近义词】

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