音标:[kru:d] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
a. 天然的, 未成熟的, 粗糙的, 粗鲁的
n. 天然的物质
s. not carefully or expertly made
s. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent
s. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness
s. not processed or subjected to analysis
词型变化:名词复数形式 : crudes ; 形容词比较级 : cruder ; 形容词最高级 : crudest
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词94%
名词6%

crude的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. China is a country rich in crude oil.中国是一个原油丰富的国家。
  2. The price of crude oil has come down recently.最近原油的价格已经下降了。
  3. This crude glycerin is from pure virgin vegetable oil.这是未加工的甘油,来自纯洁,原始的植物油。
  4. It was crude of him to say that.他那样说太粗鲁了。
  5. We turned upstream to find a crude wooden bridge.我们转向上游走,发现了一座粗糙的木桥。
  6. Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。
  7. The great man is said to have been born in a crude hut.据说那个伟人生于一个简陋的小屋里。
用作名词(n.)
  1. In fact, a speciality crude is suitable only for bitumen production.事实上,这种特性的原油只适宜于生产沥青。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.昨晚一艘货轮与一艘载着原油的油轮相撞。
  2. The cottage wears a very crude appearance.那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。
  3. She got angry by his crude manners.她被他的粗鲁态度弄得生气了。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Don't be so crude!别那么粗野。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.那个男孩太粗俗了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头。
It is/was+~+of sb+to- v
  1. It was crude of him to say that.他那样说太粗鲁了。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • crude idea不成熟的意见
  • crude life原始生活
  • crude materials〔oil〕原料〔油〕
~+介词
  • crude to animals虐待动物
  • crude towards对…残忍

经典引文

  • Sometimes the crude and the burnt brick were used in alternate layers.

    出自:G. Rawlinson

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