音标：[ˈmɑ:təz] ；

n. martyr的复数形式; 烈士( martyr的名词复数 ); 殉道者; 殉教者; 乞怜者（向人诉苦以博取同情）

n one who suffers for the sake of principle
n one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion
v kill as a martyr
v torture and torment like a martyr

martyr的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He is a martyr of his country.他为国捐躯。
He was posthumously accepted as a martyr.他被追认为烈士。
It is better to be a martyr than a confessor.与其做忏悔，不如做殉道者。
He is a martyr to his rheumatism.他长期受风湿病折磨。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was martyred by the Romans.他被罗马人处死而成为殉道者。
He is being martyed by the continuous headaches.持续头痛正在折磨着他。

词汇搭配

be a martyr to受着 ... 的折磨...
make a martyr折磨某人,让某人吃苦...

【近义词】

victim受害者
sufferer受难者
protomartyr最初的殉教者...
sacrifice牺牲
ransom赎金
scapegoat替罪的羔羊
idealist唯心主义者
witness目击者
believer信徒
supporter支持者
invalid无效的
patient有耐心的
saint圣人
martyrize使殉难
martyrise使殉难

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