音标:[ˈlektʃərɪŋ] ;
v. (向…)演讲, (给…)讲课( lecture的现在分词 ); 责备; 教训; (尤指恼人地)指责
n teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
v deliver a lecture or talk
v censure severely or angrily
词型变化:名词复数形式 : lecturings
词性分布:
名词53%
形容词47%

lecture的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
  2. His lecture covered various aspects of language.他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
  3. They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。
  4. He wrote down the outline of his lecture.他写下演讲的提纲。
  5. I don't need any lecture from you about being late!我迟到也不需要你来训斥。
用作动词(v.)
  1. It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿,真让我感到羞辱。
  2. He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
  3. Your talk at home will lecture on your children.你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Be punctual for the lecture.要准时来听课。
  2. I anticipate deriving much instruction from the lecture.我期望从这演讲中获得很多收效。
  3. I should have attended the lecture yesterday, but I was not fit.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
  4. His lecture was not relevant to the topic.他的讲座与题目无关。
  5. He adapted his lecture to his audience.他使自己的演讲适合听众的口味。
  6. I take it as a pleasure to attend your lecture.我很愿意听你讲课。
  7. The professor's lecture excited our interest.那个教授的讲课引起了我们的兴趣。
  8. Our teacher's lecture aroused the interest of us all.老师的讲课引起了大家的兴趣
  9. The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。
  10. It was requested that a lecture should be given.请求举行一次讲座。
  11. Professor Wang is sure to give us a lecture this afternoon.王教授今天下午一定会给我们作报告。
  12. He is giving a lecture at a school on Irish Fairy Tales.他正在一所学校里作爱尔兰神话故事方面的讲座。
  13. Books and lectures may have value in answering specific questions and doubts.书和讲座在解答专门问题与释疑方面可能是有价值的。
  14. It is difficult to understand his books, much more his lectures.他的书很难理解,他的讲演更难理解。
  15. He gave the child a lecture on the importance of punctuality.他教训孩子们严守时间的重要性。
  16. My father gave me a lecture for smoking.我父亲因我吸烟而训斥我。
  17. The teacher gave the children a lecture for running in the corridor.老师因孩子们在走廊里奔跑而训斥他们。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He was asked to lecture in America.他被邀请到美国讲学。
  2. After you have been lecturing for an hour, you would get thirsty and tired.作一个小时报告之后,你会又渴又累的。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He's lecturing a group of tourists.他在向一群观光者作报告。
  2. Don't lecture the child.不要责备孩子。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
lecture about〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    就(某题目)作报告,办讲座 give a serious and often long talk about (a subject), as when teaching in a college or universitylecture about〔on〕 sth

    Tom has been invited to lecture about his method of writing to a class of English students.

    汤姆已应邀去给一个英语班作报告,谈他的写作方法。

    He lectured on public hygiene.

    他作了场关于公共卫生的讲演。

    The explorer lectured on life in the Arctic.

    那位探险家演讲北极的生活。

    What's he lecturing on tomorrow?

    他明天讲授什么?

    lecture sb about〔on〕 sth

    He lectured the children on good manners.

    他向孩子们作关于礼貌行为举止的演讲。

lecture at (v.+prep.)
    对(某人)进行说教,教训(某人) scold or warn (sb), often at lengthlecture at sb

    Don't lecture at me,I don't have to do what you say!

    别教训我,我可不是非听你的不可。

    Older children don't like being lectured at.

    大点的孩子不喜欢听人说教。

lecture for (v.+prep.)
    因…教训(某人) scold (sb) at length for (a fault of doing sth wrong)lecture sb for sth/v-ing

    She lectured us for coming home late every night.

    我们由于每天晚上回家太晚而受到她的训斥。

    The director is always lecturing Jim for being late.

    主任老为吉姆迟到训斥他。

    The teacher lectured John for being lazy.

    老师责备约翰懒惰。

    Peter was severely lectured for lack of consideration for his mother.

    彼得因毫不体贴母亲而受到严厉训斥。

    The new secretary was being lectured for the poor quality of her work.

    新来的秘书因工作质量差而遭训斥。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • appear at lecture出席讲座
  • attend a lecture听演讲,听课
  • cut a lecture旷课
  • deliver a lecture演讲,讲课
  • follow the lecture听懂这次讲课
  • give a lecture给上课,发表演讲
  • go to lecture去听课
  • hear a lecture听演讲
  • listen to lecture听课
  • give sb a lecture训斥某人
形容词+~
  • Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座
  • formal lecture正式演讲
  • invited lecture特约演讲
  • outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕
  • popular lecture受欢迎的演讲
  • public lecture公开演讲
  • taped lecture录音讲课
名词+~
  • film lecture电影讲座
  • French lecture法文讲座
  • history lecture历史讲座
  • school lecture学校讲演
  • university lecture大学讲课
  • curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥
~+名词
  • lecture tour巡回演讲
介词+~
  • at a lecture出席演讲
  • at the lecture听讲
  • a course of lectures一门讲座课程
~+介词
  • lecture about关于…的演讲
  • lecture in English用英语所作的演讲
  • lecture on关于…的演讲
  • lecture to the Society of Arts对艺术协会的讲座
  • lecture upon history历史讲座
用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • lecture didactically有教导地演讲
  • lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲
  • lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲
  • lecture graphically生动地演讲
  • lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲
  • lecture interminably无休止地演讲
  • lecture scientifically科学地演讲
  • lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲
  • lecture vividly生动地演讲
~+介词
  • lecture about就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
  • lecture at sb严词教训某人
  • lecture for作演说或报告,教训(某人)
  • lecture on就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
  • lecture to sb给某人讲课

经典引文

  • He had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction.

    出自:J. Conrad

1.____ your support,we might have succeeded in performing the last. A)If we haveB)If we would have had C)If we hadD)Had we had 2.Cars moved very slowly in 1920s,but they____ move more quickly than in 1910. A)were to B)will C)can D)did 3.A____ from ev

发表于:2019-01-16 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0) 分类 大学四六级阅读
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