音标：[in'klu:d] ；柯林斯词典等级：5 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 包括, 把...算入, 包住
[计] DOS内部命令:在CONFIG.SYS文件的一个配置块中包含另一配置块的内容

v. have as a part, be made up out of
v. consider as part of something
v. add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category

词型变化：第三人称单数 : includes ; 过去分词 : included ; 过去式 : included ; 现在分词 : including
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

动词100%

include的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

His writings include poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗和散文。
The graphic arts include calligraphy and lithography.平面造型艺术包括书法和平版印刷术。
Is service included in the bill?帐单中包含服务费吗？
Please include me in the list.请把我列入名单中。
My job doesn't include making coffee for the boss!为老板煮咖啡不是我份内的事！

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Their course of study includes elementary hygiene and medical theory.他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗理论。
We watched a performance which included a puppet show and acrobatics.我们观看了一场演出,内容有木偶和杂技。
Our text￣book includes eight stories, two short plays and two essays.我们的课本包括8篇故事,2篇短剧和2篇杂文。
This package contains 500 sheets of notepaper and among them are included 400 of white paper and 100 of yellow.这包内装有500页纸,其中400页白纸和100页黄纸。
The South China Sea Islands include more than 200 islands, sand cays, reefs and banks.我国南海诸岛包括200多个岛礁和沙滩。
Great Britain includes England,Scotland,Wales and Northern Ireland.大不列颠包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰。
The Chinese nation includes more than 50 ethnic minorities besides the Hans.中华民族除了汉族外,还包括五十多个少数民族。
Other exhibits include precision instruments and chemical products.其他展品有精密仪器、化工产品等等。
The grammer lessons include over 80 sentence patterns.语法部分的课文,包括80多个句式。
A host should try to include all his guests in the conversation.主人应当设法叫所有的客人都参加谈话。
We include a refill with every ballpointed pen we sell.我们出售的每支圆珠笔都带有一个备用笔芯。

These people cannot be included in the United Front.这些人当然不能包括在统一战线之内。
The expenses of the journey are included in the account.旅行的各种费用都包括在费用内。
An order form was included with the prospectus.订单附在说明书上。

S+～+ v -ing

Her duties include sending and receiving letters.她的职责包括收发信件。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron.+prep. -phrase

I include you among my friends.我把你看作朋友。
I included eggs on the list of things to buy.我把鸡蛋列在购物单上。

You are included among my friends.你是我的朋友之一。
These works are included among the great English novels.这些作品是英国小说杰作的一部分。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

include absolutely绝对包含
include artificially虚假地包含
include categorically明确地包含
include chiefly主要包含
include completely完全包含
include complexly复杂地包含
include comprehensively广泛地包含
include creatively具有创造性的包含
include crudely天然地包含
include deliberately故意包含
include diligently大量地包含
include entirely完全地包含
include explicitly清楚地包含
include generally普遍包含
include imperfectly不完全包含
include impossibly不可能包含
include incompetently不适当地包含
include largely主要包含
include logically合理地包含
include materially实质性包含
include mutually相互包含
include needlessly不必要地包含
include officially正式包含
include originally最初包含
include parenthetically附带包含
include partially部分包含
include particularly尤其包含
include partly部分包含
include philosophically富有哲理地包含
include probably可能包含
include radically根本上包含
include superficially表面上包含
include systematically系统地包含
include ultimately最终包含
include unexpectedly出乎意外地包含
include unquestionably肯定包含
include utterly完全包含
include wholly整体包含

经典引文

A power of appointment..includes a right to appoint..absolutely.
出自：W. Cruise
Nor is it true that bananas include moisture as well as sustenance.
出自：V. Woolf
An underground organization which had included almost every human being he had ever known.
出自：G. Orwell

【近义词】

【反义词】

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学英语单词

absolute elsewhere

accept full responsibility for

alkali-resistant enamel

anallergenic Serum

armature cord lamination

arunta des.

askarels