音标：[ˈfrʌstreits] ；

v. 使不成功( frustrate的第三人称单数 ); 挫败; 使受挫折; 令人沮丧

v hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
v treat cruelly

frustrate的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

This is the place that we frustrate enemy.这是我们挫败敌人的地方。
They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.他们作好准备挫败以这个阴谋。
The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。
We have the confidence in frustrating our enemy.我们有信心击败敌人。
She was frustrated by the lack of appreciation shown of her work.她因工作得不到赏识而沮丧。
He was frustrated by repeated failures.他因一再失败而灰心丧气。

用作形容词(adj.)

The prisoner made a frustrate attempt to escape.囚犯妄图逃跑。
He left the company in a frustrate mood.他怀着挫败的心情离开了公司。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

His trouble is that he frustrates much too easily.他的毛病是太容易泄气。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

But this didn't frustrate Einstein.He was content to go as far as he could.但这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他对能够更深入地研究而感到满意。
The police frustrated the bandit's attempt to rob the bank.警方挫败了匪徒抢劫银行的企图。
Illness frustrated his plan.生病使他的计划受阻。
The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出行的愿望。

He was frustrated by his poverty.他因贫穷而灰心丧气。
He felt extremely frustrated when things went against him.形势对他不利时,他感到非常失望。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

frustrate in (v.+prep.)

He frustrated his enemies in their plans.

他使敌人的计划落空了。

I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.

我感到现在干得很不顺心,需要换一换工作。

I was completely frustrated in my search for antiquities and a rare plant.

我寻找古物和珍奇植物,但徒劳无益。

frustrate out (v.+adv.)

Heavy rain frustrated out our plans for a picnic.

大雨使我们的野餐计划无法实现。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

frustrate sb's plan破坏某人的计划
frustrate a murderous attempt挫败一桩行凶的企图

～+副词

frustrate basely基本挫败
frustrate easily容易挫败
frustrate effectually有效地破坏
frustrate legitimately合理地破坏
frustrate subtly轻微地破坏
frustrate vindictively报复性地破坏

～+介词

frustrate at对…感到沮丧

经典引文

Being frustrated of getting over the River.
出自：W. Dampier
On the threshold of anything promising he is always frustrated by disaster apparently beyond his control.
出自：D. Athill
Feeling frustrated by this apparently insoluble problem.
出自：R. F. Hobson

【近义词】

thwart反对
foil钝头剑
defeat挫败
aggravate恶化
scotch伤口
prevent预防
stop停止
block街区
hinder阻碍
obstruct阻隔
stymie 使 ... 处于困难境...
discourage阻碍
exasperate使 ... 恼怒
abort流产
impede妨碍
irritate激怒
intervene干涉
upset心烦的
spite恶意
disturb扰乱
ward病房
annoy使恼怒
bother烦扰
vex使恼怒
overcome战胜
embarrass使窘迫
spoil宠坏
ruin毁灭
baffle困惑
balk阻止
rag破布
cross穿过
queer古怪的
crucify钉在十字架上处死...
bedevil使痛苦
bilk赖账
torment苦痛
dun讨债

【反义词】

accomplish完成
fulfill完成
encourage鼓励

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单词：frustrates