音标:[.әuvә'kʌm] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
vt. 战胜, 克服, 胜过
vi. 得胜
v. get on top of; deal with successfully
词型变化:过去分词 : overcome ; 现在分词 : overcoming ; 过去式 : overcame ; 第三人称单数 : overcomes
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词96%
形容词4%

overcome的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I realized that there is no way I can overcome it.我意识到自己没有办法战胜它。
  2. There will be no difficulty in the world that they cannot overcome.世界上任何困难他们都可以克服。
  3. We can and must overcome our shortcomings.我们能够而且必须克服我们的缺点。
  4. He was overcome by the gas fumes.汽油味使他受不了。
  5. I was overcome by a sense of failure.我被失败感所压倒。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. We shall overcome!我们一定胜利!

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He believed the faith that truth would overcome .他相信真理终会得胜。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. They overcame the enemy easily.他们轻松地战胜了敌人。
  2. He has enough courage to overcome the difficulty.他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。
  3. 1
  4. The fire was completely overcome by daybreak.天亮时,火势被完全控制住了。
  5. They were overcome with sadness.他们悲痛欲绝。
  6. She was overcome by smoke.她被烟熏倒。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • overcome difficulties〔shortcomings, weaknesses〕克服困难〔缺点,弱点〕
  • overcome prejudices消除成见
~+副词
  • overcome completely〔greatly〕完全战胜
  • overcome plainly显然战胜〔克服〕
~+介词
  • overcome by被…所压倒
  • overcome by hunger因饥饿而软弱无力
  • overcome with被…所压倒
  • overcome with fatigue疲乏得不得了

经典引文

  • We have studied long and hard to overcome those objections.

    出自:W. Greener
  • She could not overcome her own distress sufficiently to say more.

    出自:L. Garfield
【近义词】
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