音标:[iksˈtiŋɡwiʃiz] ;
v. 使熄灭, 扑灭( extinguish的第三人称单数 ); 使…不复存在
v put an end to; kill
v put out, as of fires, flames, or lights
v extinguish by crushing
v terminate, end, or take out
v kill in large numbers

extinguish的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Smoking is forbidden. Please extinguish your cigarettes.吸烟是禁止的,请你把烟熄掉。
  2. They tried to extinguish the flames.他们竭力要把火焰扑灭。
  3. The dictator wanted to extinguish all of his opposition in one go.这位独裁者想一口气消灭所有对手。
  4. Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.没有什么能使他丧失对人性的信心。
  5. We have to extinguish the memory of the defeat.我们必须抹去对那次失败的记忆。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He extinguished his opponents with a single word.他一句话便使对手哑口无言。
  2. You may extinguish a nation, but not the love of liberty.你能灭亡一个国家,但却不能消灭人们对自由的热爱。
  3. Firemen extinguished the blaze quickly.消防队员很快把火扑灭。
  4. Nothing could extinguish his faith in human nature.没什么能使他丧失对人性的信念。
  5. His discovery extinguished the achievements of his colleague.他的发现使他的同事的成就黯然失色。
  6. 1
  7. Hope for his safe arrival was slowly extinguished.对他平安到达的希望慢慢地破灭了。
  8. His life was finally extinguished by the onset of pneumonia.他的生命之火终于因肺炎的侵袭而熄灭了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • extinguish a cigarette熄灭香烟
  • extinguish fire灭火
~+副词
  • extinguish finally终于破灭
  • extinguish promptly迅速破灭
  • extinguish quickly很快扑灭
  • extinguish sadly可悲地破灭
  • extinguish swiftly迅速地破灭

经典引文

  • He extinguished the light and mounted the stairs in darkness.

    出自:W. Trevor
  • Nothing could wholly extinguish the flame of genius.

    出自:fig.
【近义词】
【反义词】

Voice 1 Welcome to Spotlight. I'm Adam Navis. Voice 2 And I'm Marina Santee. Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting. It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live. Voice 1 We use it to cook. We use it

发表于:2019-03-04 / 阅读(133) / 评论(0) 分类 环球英语 Spotlight
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