音标:[iksˈperimənts] ;
n. 实验( experiment的名词复数 ); 试验; 尝试; 实践
n the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
n the testing of an idea
n a venture at something new or different
v to conduct a test or investigation
v try something new, as in order to gain experience

考试类型:[IELTS]

experiment的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.研究人员用老鼠反覆做该试验。
  2. The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。
  3. Fortunately, these folks love to experiment.幸运的是,你们喜欢尝试。
  4. With Multiple Level Undo you can safely experiment with various what-if scenarios.使用多级撤消可以安全地尝试各种假设分析方案。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.小型企业都急于试用计算机。
  2. Is he any good at gardening? We might experiment with him.他擅长园艺吗? 我们可以试试他。
  3. Some scientists experiment on animals.有些科学家用动物做试验。
  4. Don't experiment with such dangerous drugs.不要用这种危险的药物做实验。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. An experiment was carried out to check up on the reliability of certain criteria.进行了一项实验以检查某些标准的可靠性。
  2. He argued that the experiment could be done in another way.他论证说这项实验可以换一种方法进行。
  3. Some experiments are difficult while others are easy.有些实验是难的,而其他实验是容易的。
  4. His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。
  5. We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。
  6. We have never doubted the success of our experiment.我们的实验会成功,对于这一点我们从未怀疑过。
  7. His opportunities for experiment were naturally limited in these months.供他试验的机会自然只限于这些月份。
  8. We have never shown our disappointment at the failure in the experiment.我们从未对实验失败表示灰心。
  9. Fred was employed by way of experiment.费雷特是作为试用而被雇用的。
  10. They began a series of experiments in high explosives.他们开始做一系列烈性炸药的试验。
  11. If you want to gain knowledge, you must take advantage of the experiment.你要想获得知识,你就得利用这个实验。
  12. The results of the experiment were not interesting enough to be published.要公布这个实验结果是不足以令人发生兴趣的。
  13. The doctor made an experiment on himself.那医生在自己身上做试验。
  14. Both students have made a good few experiments on electricity.这两个学生都做了不少电学实验。
  15. He had his experiment report all written out neatly.他请人把实验报告写得清清楚楚。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. My wife experiments on me before she serves a new dish to our guests.我妻子在请客人吃她烧的一种新菜肴以前,总是先让我尝尝。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
by experiment
    用实验; 从试验中 with experiment; from experiment
carry out the experiment
    进行试验 do an experiment
do〔make〕 an experiment
    做实验 make experiment
perform an experiment
    允诺去做一次实验 promise to do an experiment
用作动词(v.)
experiment in (v.+prep.)
    做…的实验 make an experiment of sth as its subjectexperiment in v-ing

    He experimented in painting at home.

    他在家中试着作画。

    We experimented in putting oil and water together, and we saw that they did not mix.

    我们把油和水放在一起做实验,结果看到它们不相融合。

experiment on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    在…上做实验 make an experiment with sth as its subjectexperiment on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    Why are you experimenting upon the students in this particular class?

    你为什么单单要拿这个班的学生做试验呢?

    Many people disapprove of scientists who experiment on animals.

    许多人不赞成科学家在动物身上做试验。

experiment with (v.+prep.)
    以…做试验 make an experiment with sth as its meansexperiment with sb/sth

    Is he any good at gardening?We might experiment with him.

    他擅长园艺吗?我们可以试试他。

    Scientists experiment with rats in order to discover facts about human behaviour.

    科学家为了发现有关人的行为情况用老鼠进行实验。

    She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.

    她正在试用各种不同的打字机,看哪一种最适合。

    That man is experimenting with dyes to get the colour he wants.

    那个人正试验各种染料以获得他想要的颜色。

    She experimented with different kinds of face-cream before she found one she liked.

    在她挑选出她所喜欢的面霜之前,她试用过多种。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • attempt the experiment of试图对…进行试验,对…进行尝试
  • begin an experiment开始实验〔试验〕
  • call off the experiment取消实验
  • carry out an experiment进行实验,做实验
  • conduct an experiment指导实验
  • design an experiment设计试验
  • perform an experiment进行一次实验
  • try an experiment做实验
形容词+~
  • biological experiment生物实验
  • careful experiment仔细的实验
  • chemical experiment化学实验
  • curious experiment好奇的实验
  • dangerous experiment危险的实验
  • difficult experiment难做的实验
  • easy experiment容易的实验
  • interesting experiment有趣的实验
  • new experiment新的试验
  • practical experiment实际试验
  • scientific experiment科学实验
  • valuable experiment有价值的实验〔试验〕
  • various experiments各种试验〔实验〕
介词+~
  • during the experiment在试验中
~+介词
  • experiment in physics物理实验
  • experiment with new teaching methods新教学方法的试验
用作动词 (v.)
~+介词
  • experiment in做…的实验
  • experiment on〔upon〕在…上做实验
  • experiment with以…做试验

经典引文

  • He..visited other labs to see which new experiments had been done.

    出自:J. D. Watson
  • He had..experimented their theories in his laboratory.

    出自:S. Leslie
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