音标：[.ekspek'teiʃәn] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 期待, 指望, 展望
[化] 期望值

n. belief about (or mental picture of) the future
n. the feeling that something is about to happen

词型变化：名词复数形式 : expectations
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研]

词性分布：

名词100%

expectation的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

It is really out of my expectation.这真是出乎我的意料。
There's no expectation of snow tonight.今晚预料无雪.
His parents have great expectations for his future.他父母对他的前途深寄厚望。
She had high expectations of what university had to offer.她对大学所能给她提供的一切期望很高.

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He has little expectation of passing the exam.他对考试及格不抱希望。
He took an umbrella with him in expectation of rain.他预料天会下雨,带了一把伞。
The teachers haven't great expectations for her future.老师们对她的前途不寄厚望。
The plan has succeeded beyond our expectations.这项计划竟出乎我们意料地获得了成功。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

fall short of sb's〔not come up to (sb's) expectations〕

未臻理想be less good than was expected

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

answer the expectations of不辜负…的期望
cherish〔have, hold〕 an expectation抱有希望
defeat an expectation使失望
fulfil〔realize〕 expectation实现希望
invite expectation引起希望
meet one's expectation符合…的希望

形容词+～

common〔general〕 expectation一般预计,普遍预料
patient expectation耐心的期待

介词+～

according to expectation根据预料
against expectations事与愿违
beyond all〔contrary〕 to expectations完全出乎意料
money in expectation指望得到的钱
a man of expectations具有远大前程的人
fall short of sb's expectation辜负某人的期望

～+介词

expectation of …的期望,对…的期望
expectation of life预期寿命

经典引文

A daily Expectation at the gate, is the readiest Way to gain Admittance into the House.
出自：R. South

【近义词】

anticipation预期
expectancy期待
hope希望
prospect希望
belief信念
probability可能性
outlook景色
suspense悬疑
prospects前景
expecting动词expect的现在进...
awaiting动词await的现在进行...
contemplation注视
presumption推测
forecast预测
calculation计算
reckoning计算
fear担心
assumption假定
supposition假设
possibility可能
likelihood可能性
chance可能性
liableness有责任
dependence依赖
tension紧张
prediction预言
good fortune好运
good好的
fortune命运
looking有 ... 样子的...
forward向前的
to对于
trust信任
first moment一次矩
expected value期望值
arithmetic mean算术平均值

Great Expectations

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疯狂英语2002年

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法律英语 Legal Lad

Inflation expectation presses for rate hike

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英语新闻

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实用英语

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既然付出就不要期待回报

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英语美文

中英双语新闻——218 Prize ‘outside expectation’

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