音标：[fəˈbidz] ；

v. 禁止( forbid的第三人称单数 ); 妨碍; 阻碍; 阻止

v command against
v keep from happening or arising; make impossible

forbid的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

Smoking is forbidden in this office.这间办公室禁止吸烟。
I forbid you to call me late at night.我禁止你在深夜给我打电话。
Lack of time forbids any further discussion at the point.由于时间不够，现在不能深入讨论这个问题。
Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed.篇幅所限,不能一一列出所有贡献者的名字。
I forbid you to tell anyone.我不许你告诉任何人。
My parents forbid me to stay out at night.我的父母不许我在外面过夜。
He is forbidden from leaving the country.他不许离开国家。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I forbid you!我不准你这样做!
I suppose you can forbid her as long as she is under age.我认为只要她不到成年,你就可以阻止她。
Forbid their departure.不准他们走。
The doctor forbade the use of drugs.那个医生不让使用麻醉剂。
If his father had known about it, he would have forbidden the marriage.如果他父亲事先知道,他会禁止这桩婚事的。
The government decided to forbid the meeting.政府决定禁止这次集会。
The bad weather forbade all idea of a picnic.糟糕的天气使整个野炊的想法无法进行。
The snowstorm forbids air travel.暴风雪使飞机无法起飞。

Duels are strictly forbidden.严禁决斗。
It's strictly forbidden by law.这是法律所严格禁止的。
You're not to do it; it's forbidden.你不要去干这件事,那是被禁止的。

S+～+( n./pron. ) v -ing

The regulations forbid smoking in the theatre.戏院内不许吸烟。
He forbids smoking during office hours.在办公时间他禁止吸烟。
He forbids talking loudly in the classroom.他不许在教室大声喧哗。
I forbid your going to such a place.我不准你到这种地方去。
I forbid your entering the room.我不准你进入那个房间。
My father forbids my using his car.我父亲不准我使用他的车。
The school forbids students' smoking.学校不许学生抽烟。
I can't forbid you seeing that man again.我无法阻止你不再见那个男人。
The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.医生禁止他吸烟喝酒。
Her mother forbids her staying out late.母亲不准她在外面呆得很晚。

Smoking is forbidden in classroom.禁止在教室吸烟。
Parking is forbidden.禁止停车!

S+～+that-clause

I forbid that you (should) leave the room.我不准你离开这个房间。
My father forbids that I should drink.我父亲禁止我喝酒。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

He did not like his daughter's boyfriend, and forbade him the house.他不喜欢女儿的男朋友,而且不许他到家里来。
My parents forbid me wine and cigarettes.我父母不许我抽烟喝酒。
I forbid you the use of my dictionary.我不许你用我的字典。
The editor forbids him the use of this English word.编辑不许他使用这个英文字。

I am forbidden tobacco.我被禁止吸烟。
The patients are forbidden wine.病人不准喝酒。
Wine is forbidden her.她绝不能喝酒。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

The doctor has forbidden coffee to her.医生禁止她喝咖啡。
The law forbids liquor to children.法律禁止儿童饮用烈性酒。

Entrance to the place was then forbidden to all foreigners.那时禁止任何外国人进入该地。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

They forbade me to leave.他们不让我离开。
The teacher forbade us to leave our seats.老师不准我们离开座位。
The King forbade him to leave England.国王不准他离开英格兰。
My mother forbids me to marry a foreign businessman.我母亲不允许我嫁给一个外国商人。
Mother forbade us to drink wine.母亲不准我们喝酒。
She has forbidden him to smoke in her presence.她不许他在她面前吸烟。
The heavy rain forbade us to go out.大雨阻止我们外出。
Her mother forbids her to stay out after midnight.她母亲不准她午夜不归。
My mother forbade me to speak to men like you.我母亲不许我跟像你这样的男人讲话。
She says her mother forbids her to go out with me.她说她母亲不允许她跟我外出。
The guard forbade us to look out of the window when the train was moving.火车开动时,乘警不许我们将头伸出窗外看。
The storm forbids us to proceed.暴风雨阻止我们前进。
The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.法律禁止商店向未成年者出售含酒精饮料。

I am forbidden to go out today.今天不准我外出。
I am forbidden to eat meat.我被禁止吃肉。
She was strictly forbidden to drink.她被严厉禁止喝酒。
They are forbidden to walk on the lawn.不准他们在草坪上行走。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

God forbid (n.+v.)

God forbid!

苍天不容!

It might pour with rain on Cup Final day,God forbid.

锦标赛决赛那天,天可能会下倾盆大雨,但愿上帝不让这样的事情发生。

God forbid that I should never say nasty things about you.

但愿我没说过你的坏话。

God forbid he should injure you.

他绝对不能伤害你。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

forbid all approach所有的出入口不准靠近
forbid cameras禁止拍照
forbid sb's departure禁止某人离去
forbid entrance禁止入内
forbid sb the house不准某人进屋
forbid liquor禁止饮用烈性酒
forbid a marriage禁止一桩婚事
forbid one's revealing the truth不许某人揭露真相

～+副词

forbid absolutely〔categorically, imperatively〕绝对禁止
forbid expressly明确地禁止
forbid reluctantly不情愿地禁止
forbid rigidly〔sternly, strictly〕严禁
forbid rudely野蛮地禁止

～+介词

forbid sb from entering the place禁止某人进入这个地方
forbid minors from entering禁止未成年者进入
forbid sb in the capital禁止某人去首都
forbid to sb对某人禁止

经典引文

When strength and courage are forbid me.
出自：Lytton
He forbade both men and women from entering them.
出自：E. W. Lane
Will you forbid him the house where I know he is safe?
出自：Dickens
A law that requires you to pull your blinds down after sundown, and forbids you to pull them down before.
出自：J. Steinbeck
The law that forbade the evidence in divorce cases being published.
出自：G. Greene
Cromwell's first action on reaching Ireland was to forbid any plunder or pillage.
出自：C. Hill

【近义词】

ban禁止
prohibit禁止
prevent预防
bar酒吧
inhibit抑制
disallow驳回
taboo禁忌
deter阻止
outlaw被剥夺法律保护的人...
stop停止
hinder阻碍
preclude阻止
stonewall阻碍议事
thwart反对
negative否定的
exclude排除
interdict禁止
enjoin命令
proscribe禁止
nix无
foreclose取消抵押品的赎回权...
veto否决
forestall领先

【反义词】

permit许可证
allow允许

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