音标：['dʌzn] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 打, 十二个
a. 一打的

n the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one
s denoting a quantity consisting of 12 items or units

词型变化：名词复数形式 : dozens
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/考研]

dozen的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

How much are those apples a dozen?那些苹果一打多少钱？
He gave me a dozen of roses for my birthday.他在我生日那天送我了一打玫瑰。
I had bred a dozen of chickens.我饲养了12只小鸡。
There were about a dozen of them.大约有十二人。
The turkey is large enough to feed a dozen.那只火鸡大得足够十二个人吃

用作形容词(adj.)

My mother bought a dozen eggs.我妈妈买了一打鸡蛋。
They began by baking two dozen loaves.他们通过烘烤两打的面包开始。
The group leader supervises a dozen workers.组长管十二个工人。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Pack them in dozens.把它们成打包装起来。
He bought three dozen bottles of wine.他买了36瓶酒。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

a dozen (of)

一打 a set of twelvedozens of

很多 manytalk nineteen to the dozen

不停地说 talk continually

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

buy〔destroy〕 a dozen买〔毁坏〕一打
get〔have, make〕 a dozen得到〔有,构成〕一打
need〔want〕 a dozen需要一打

形容词+～

half a dozen半打
long dozen十三个
many dozens好几打
round dozen整整一打
some dozens几十个
two dozens两打

名词+～

baker's dozen十三个

～+介词

dozens of cattle几十头牛
dozens of times时常

经典引文

And another dozen of Bass while it settles.
出自：D. L. Sayers
She wants him to buy her another dozen.
出自：G. B. Shaw
A face, then three, then a dozen, turned to look at him.
出自：W. Faulkner

【近义词】

xii十二
twelve十二
12twelve,十二

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