时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 英语中的数词,形态万千,要真正掌握还真不是件容易的事。接着上一篇,学习一下数词在数学方面的运用。


  一、表示编号
  1. 单纯的表示编号,可在数字(用基数词表示)前加number,简写为No.。
  如: No.1 No.65
  2.用“名词+基数词”,“the +序数词+名词”,表示顺序意义。
  如: Bus No.65 Room305
  the Sixth Lesson或Lesson Six 第六课
  二、表示倍数
  1. 倍数+as +形容词/副词(原级)+ as。
  两倍:twice 两倍以上:基数词+times
  如:The classroom is twice as big as that one.这间教室是那间教室的两倍大。
  He ate three times as many bananas as Mary.他吃的香蕉是玛丽吃的三倍。
  2. 倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than。
  如:This lion is four times bigger than that one. 这头狮子是那头狮子的四倍大。
  3. 倍数+ the size/length/weight/width/height…+of+表示比较对象的名词。
  如:This river is six times the depth 1 of that one. 这条河是那条河的六倍深。
  4. 倍数+what引导的从句。
  如:The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。
  三、表示约数
  1. 用”dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions+of”表示“几十、几百、上千、成千上万”等。
  如:This mother bought dozens of eggs.那个妈妈买了几十个鸡蛋。
  Thousands of people died in the earthquake.数以千计的人死于地震。
  注意:
  (A)dozen, score, hundred, thousand, million前面有数字时,表示实数意义,词尾不加s;如果词尾+s且+of+名词,为虚数。
  如:three hundred people 三百个人 hundreds of people 数以百计的人
  He ordered a dozen of their best red roses.他订购了12朵他们那儿最好的红玫瑰。
  Bol says dozens of her relatives died in the violence 2.波尔说,她的亲属数十人死于暴力。
  但score用法略有不同,与数词连用时,也加of。
  如:two score of eggs (40个蛋)。
  (B)但是,有时候我们会遇到单数形式的dozen, score, hundred, million等前面有数词,后面也有of,这个时候,of表示的是部分与整体的关系,后面一定跟着them, us等人称代词或者the, these, your等的限定词。
  如:I want to buy three dozen of the eggs. (我想买其中的三打蛋。)
  2. 用more than, beyond, or more, over, above 等来表示超过或多于某个数目。
  用less than, under, below, almost, nearly, up to 等来表示小于或接近某数目。
  如:nearly two hours 将近两个小时
  more than 100 years 一百多年
  under thirty years of age 小于三十岁
  3. 用 about, around, some 等表示在某一数目左右。
  如:about 50 pens大约五十支钢笔
  四、表示分数
  1. 遇到分数时,分数的分子用基数词表示,分母用序数词表示。
  (当分子大于一时,分母的序数词要用复数。)
  2. 分子与分母之间加in, 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。
  如:one in ten 十分之一,five in eight八分之五。
  3. 分子与分母之间加out of , 分子在前,分母在后,分子分母都用基数词。
  如:five out of seven 七分之五 three out of ten 十分之三
  五、表示百分数
  在表达百分数时,用“基数词(或者小数)+percent(%)”percent用单数形式。
  5% five percent 0.7% zero point seven percent
  25% twenty-five percent 100% one hundred percent
  注:如果想表达几分之几或百分之几十的人或物时,加of,作主语时,谓语动词的数与of后的名词数一致。
  如:Twenty percent of the students are girls.百分之二十的学生是女孩。
  Two-thirds of the money was spent on food.三分之二的钱都花在食物上。
  六、表示小数
  小数点前的数按基数词的读法读,小数点以后的数按一个一个的数字读,小数点用point。
  如:0.7 zero(或nought)point seven
  0.003 zero(或nought)point zero zero three
  98.537 ninety-eight point five three seven

n.深度;深奥;深厚,深切,深
  • What is the depth of this lake?这个湖有多深?
  • He was in the depth of despair.他处于绝望的深渊。
n.暴力,暴虐,暴行,猛烈,强烈,强暴
  • It was an absolutely senseless act of violence.这是毫无意义的暴力行为。
  • They attacked with violence.他们猛烈攻击。
标签: 数词
学英语单词
acid sebacate
acute streptococcal tonsillitis
Admiralty Arch
adopted children register
androgogic
Aschersonia
automatic acquisition system
auxiliary abrasive
basseys
bish-bash-bosh
blindings
BPh
by site
calamarca
Carstairs
central reserve city bank
clafoutis
Comparisons are odious
control rod shaft assembly
Conversano
cosmic mineral
cross-cutter
cup washer
current off
current unit cost
cylindrical grabhead
day-dreamings
day-rim
dewatering channel
double-crank press
drop from the clouds
dung funnel
ebert ion-counter
eighteenth-century
emulsifying agitator
end seizing
energy-security
ex-ante policy analysis
extra-heavy duty tyre
fortuituous
Furuta Oribe
Gandy-Gamma nodules
general internment
heterogonous growth
hugh-jones
in vitro mutagenesis
Iredell
Killylea
land-locked salmon
lecticans
Lockhart R.
logic model
majorities
mammal-r?ntgen- equivalent
marketing idea
Mazus omeiensis
Miazol
mix strainer
narrowbeam
nitrate anion
non repetitive peak off-state voltage
North Atlantic freeboard mark
osteoma of frontal sinus
overlying bond
Pavlovian
poland (polska)
polythiophenes
protected object policy
proteoides
pud-
rapid access disc
reservoir property
rossouw
rotary synchronizer
sacculate cephalodium
saddle oxfords
salami-slicing
saturated pole
segmental plate
Sertoli cell tumor
slugs
smallest
spiller
spin-decouple
Stagger Lee
strectched larva
stuck freeing soaking fluid
system distortion
tago
tilia lepidota rehd.
transmitting speed
transport plane commander
TT4N
twist testing machine
Two Sicilies
ursprung
us sd
viertel
wenham
word-decodings
yellow food yolk
Yus'vinskiy Rayon