音标：[depθ] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 深度, 深处, 深奥
[计] 深度

n. the extent downward or backward or inward
n. degree of psychological or intellectual profundity
n. (usually plural) the deepest and most remote part
n. (usually plural) a low moral state

词型变化：名词复数形式 : depths
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

depth的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The young man dived to a depth of 40 feet.那个青年人潜到四十尺的深度。
Her latest poem has remarkable depth.她最近的那首诗极有深度。
He is admired for the depth of his perception.他因理解深刻而很受赏识。
The child is being taught subjects that are beyond his depth.现在教给孩子的学科都过于深奥。
Nobody knew the depth of her love for the child.谁也不知道她对这孩子的爱有多深。
A tread depth of less than 1/16 inch is unsafe.台胎纹厚度低于1/16英寸则不安全。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

What is the depth of this lake?这个湖有多深?
We dived to a depth of 30 feet.我们潜到水下30英尺处。
The depth of the hall is 150 feet.大厅的纵深为150英尺。
In searching for oil some wells have been drilled to a depth of more than 20,000 feet.为了寻找石油,有的油井已钻到20,000英尺以上的深度。
Snow accumulated to a depth of 5 feet.雪堆积达五英尺高。
Water could be drawn from great depths by placing several pumps in series.把几台抽水机连起来,便可把水从地下很深的地方抽出来。
The old man disappeared into the depths of the house.老人消失在住宅深处。
There are heavy concentrations of that fish at the lower depths.那种鱼大量聚集在深潭。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

beyond one's depth

超过某人的理解力 unable to understand a subject or topicin depth

深入地,全面地 thoroughlyin the depth(s) of

在…的深处 when or where sth is deepest, most severe, etc.out of one's depth

束手无策 unable to do sthto the depth(s) of

深到… the deep of

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

attain depth达到…深度
have depth有…深
maintain depth保持深度
measure depth测量深度
reach depth达到…深度
show depth显示出深度
touch depth触及深处

形容词+～

abysmal depth不可测的深度
darkest depth极度的
great depth深沉的
infinite depth无限的深处
innermost depth最深处
lower depths深潭
small depth浅塘

介词+～

at depth在…的深处
beyond depth超过某人的理解力
from depth从深处
in depth of在大洋深处
into depth陷入极度忧伤
out of depth水深没顶的地方,超过某人的理解力,超过某人的能力
with depth怀有深厚的
within depth在可以着底的深处,能理解,力所能及

经典引文

Trenches of a cubite in depth.
出自：B. Googe
They swim in the icy water..at a depth no greater than their height.
出自：J. Updike

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abstruseness

accomodation bulkhead