音标：[dikˈteitid] ；

v. 大声讲或读( dictate的过去式和过去分词 ); 口授; 支配; 摆布

v issue commands or orders for
v say out loud for the purpose of recording
v rule as a dictator
s determined or decided upon as by an authority

词性分布：

形容词100%

dictate的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

The teacher dictated a passage to the class.老师给全班同学听写一段文章。

用作及物动词(vt.)

He was dictating a letter to his secretary.他在向秘书口授信稿。
He can't write but he can dictate.他不会写但会说。
Businessmen often dictate their letters.商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
You can't dictate to people how they should live.不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。

用作名词(n.)

If I had the dictatorial power in a dictatorship, I will dictate those IT be kept in detention for appearing too pretentious.我假如拥有独裁政治的专断权，我会命令把她关起来，罪名是外表炫耀做作。
Don't dictate to me to do that.别命令我去做那件事。
It belongs to me to dictate to them.我有指挥他们的权责。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The teacher was dictating.老师在进行听写。
He cannot write but he can dictate.他不会写,但可以口述。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She dictated the matter.她口述了这件事。
It took him a long time to dictate this letter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。
Businessmen often dictate their letters.商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
The victorious nation dictated the conditions of peace.战胜国提出了和平条件。
We're now in a position to dictate our own demands.现在,我们有资格提出我们的要求。

S+～+wh-clause

They dictated how everything should be done.他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。

用作名词(n.)

He always follows the dictates of common sense.他总是按常识行事。
He seldom yielded to the dictates of the heart.他难得按心愿办事。
She always obeys the dictates of fashion.她总是按流行式样更换服饰。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

dictate to (v.+prep.)

How fast do you dictate to your secretary?

你向你的秘书口述的速度有多快?

Don't go home yet,I have three letters to dictate to you.

先不要回家,我有三封信向你口述。

He dictated a letter to his secretary.

他向秘书口授信稿。

The teacher dictated a passage to the class.

老师让全班同学听写这篇文章。

That boy always tries to dictate to his friends when they play together.

那男孩和朋友一起玩耍时总想支配他们。

Don't try to dictate to children, they will obey you better if you ask them politely.

不要对孩子们发号施令,你如果礼貌地要求他们,他们会更听话的。

No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to.

没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。

He refused to be dictated to.

他不想受别人的支配。

The unions are hardly in a position to dictate to the Labour Party.

联盟很难达成一致来支配工党。

You should be able to dictate the terms of the agreement to the firm which you are buying.

你应该能够使你要买下的商行接受协议的条款。

The government tried to dictate to people how they should spend their money.

政府试图将消费方式强加于人民。

No one is going to dictate to me where to live!

谁也不能命令我非住哪不可!

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dictate condition提出条件
dictate demands提出要求
dictate a letter口述一封信
dictate a matter口述一件事
dictate an order口头传达一个命令

～+副词

dictate amiably和蔼地口授
dictate definitely明确地指示
dictate personally攻击性地宣读
dictate reasonably明智地宣称
dictate viciously带有胜利地大声宣读

～+介词

dictate by受…的指使
dictate to向…口授

经典引文

I could not receive such dictates without horror.
出自：S. Johnson
Follow the dictates of your heart.
出自：P. G. Wodehouse
The dictates of His Gracious Majesty, King George III.
出自：V. S. Reid
Prudence should have dictated a quiet and withdrawn residence.
出自：R. Travers

【近义词】

v. & n.

command

【反义词】

submit使服从
obey服从

The Acropolis

The 1) boldness and ambition of the Acropolis was funded by the 2) spoils of war, a war that determined the fate of Greece. In 480 BC, 3) Athens 4) lay in ruins conquered by the 5) seemingly 6) unstop

发表于:2018-11-28 / 阅读(148) / 评论(0)

疯狂英语2002年

202 Useful Exercises for IELTS Side1-11-Ex2.2B

Narrator: B. Spell correctly the longest named village in Britain. The name is one word of 58 letters long, but will be dictated in 10 parts: LLANFAIR PWYLL GWYNGLL GOGERY CHWYRN DROBWLL LLAN TYSILIO GOGO GOCH i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x.

发表于:2018-12-04 / 阅读(91) / 评论(0)

202 Useful Exercises for IELTS

星火英语四级2000核心词 27

[00:11]Day 27 [00:13]democratic [00:14]E-mail is a convenient, [00:16]highly democratic informal medium [00:19]for conveying messages that [00:21]conforms well to human needs. [00:25]density [00:26]The population density is about 500 people per squar

发表于:2018-12-18 / 阅读(200) / 评论(0)

星火英语四级2000核心词

如何成为福尔摩斯第9期

20th Century Fox's The Hound of the Baskervilles was to be the very first big-budget Sherlock Holmes movie. 二十世纪福克斯公司的《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》是第一部大成本制作的福尔摩斯电影。 And surprisingly, it was the f

发表于:2019-01-01 / 阅读(98) / 评论(0)

如何成为福尔摩斯

济慈诗歌和书信选(英文版)54 To Fanny Keats, dictated, 11th September 1820

To Fanny Keats, dictated, 11th September 1820 My dear Fanny; In the hope of entirely re-establishing my health I shall leave England for Italy this week and, of course I shall not be able to see you before my departure. It is not illness that prevent

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(64) / 评论(0)

济慈诗歌和书信选(英文版)

听歌学英语：Programs-Mac Miller

Yep, yep, yep, yuh, yuh, yuh 耶 I don't got a reason to lie 我没有理由撒谎 They gave me the key to the sky 尽管他们给我成功的秘诀 But I'd rather open my eyes 但我更愿意只睁开双眼 'Cause that's what'll keep me alive 因为这

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(84) / 评论(0)

听歌学英语

SSS 2009-06-05

This is Scientific American's 60-second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin, this will just take a minute. When it comes to lizards' sex, size dose matter. But not in the way you might think. Because in the June 4th online issue of Journal Current Biology, sci

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(93) / 评论(0)

Scientific American(六)月

英语杂谈：49 Ties,ties,ties

For fans of fashionable neckwear for men, what's old is new again. Now Mo Rocca who follows these matters has his own ideas about that. Way back in the 1990s, freedom was ringing everywhere. Women were making huge inroads in the workplace. As for men

发表于:2019-01-09 / 阅读(116) / 评论(0)

英语杂谈

TED演讲:奥威尔现象(2)

A hypnotic state of cognitive dissonance in which one is compelled to disregard their own perception 它是一种催眠状态下的认知失调，在此状态下，人们被强迫放弃自己的认知， in place of the officially dictated version of

发表于:2019-01-17 / 阅读(67) / 评论(0)

TED演讲教育篇

Jeremiah 耶利米书36

36In the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the Lord : 2Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah and all the other nations from the time I began speak

发表于:2019-01-17 / 阅读(73) / 评论(0)

圣经旧约耶利米书

美国共和党总统候选人罗姆尼正式竞选演讲

I am proud to introduce to you the next president of the United States of America, Mitt Romney! 我很荣幸地向大家介绍，美国的下一届总统，米特罗姆尼！ Mr. Chairman and delegates, I accept your nomination for President of the U

发表于:2019-01-18 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0)

英语演讲

经济学人:制鞋业亚洲花皮鞋

Shoemaking 制鞋业 Asian brogue 亚洲花皮鞋 Exports help to revive the high end of Britain's decimated shoe industry 进口帮助拯救英国衰落的高端制鞋业 FROM the attic of his cramped old factory in the middle of Northampton, Stephe

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0)

经济学人商业系列

Defending champion Joergensen eases into Copenhagen Masters final

COPENHAGEN, Dec. 27 (Xinhua) -- Danish title holder and defending champion Jan Oe. Joergensen had no trouble whatsoever beating Thailand's Boonsak Ponsana in Thursday's men's singles semifinals of this year's badminton Copenhagen Masters. Joergensen

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(109) / 评论(0)

英语新闻

Hamburg draws, Augsburg wins at German Bundesliga

BERLIN, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- Hamburg were held to 1-1 draw at Nuremberg owing to the leveller by Tomas Pekhart while Augsburg defeated Dusseldorf 3-2 giving away a 3-0 lead to close the 18th round of German Bundesliga on Sunday. Nuremberg's Tomas Pekh

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0)

英语新闻

经济学人373:诺贝尔桂冠诗人维斯瓦娃

Wislawa Szymborska 维斯瓦娃希姆博尔斯卡 Wislawa Szymborska, poet, died on February 1st, aged 88 维斯瓦娃希姆博尔斯卡，诗人，2月1日去世，享年88岁 WHEN Wislawa Szymborska won the world's top literary prize in 1996, her f

发表于:2019-02-09 / 阅读(62) / 评论(0)

经济学人综合

TED演讲:如何健康长寿(1)

Something called the Danish Twin Study 一个叫丹麦双胞胎的研究表明， established that only about 10 percent 普通人在生物学允许的限度内的寿命， of how long the average person lives, 仅仅有百分之十 within certain bi

发表于:2019-02-14 / 阅读(72) / 评论(0)

TED演讲科学篇

乔布斯传第228期:靠自己(7)

Jobs decreed that the computer should be an absolutely perfect cube, 乔布斯规定，计算机必须是绝对完美的立方体， with each side exactly a foot long and every angle precisely 90 degrees. 每条边都正好一英尺长，每个角都是

发表于:2019-02-15 / 阅读(62) / 评论(0)

乔布斯传

献给20几岁正在迷茫的人

1.If you can make a reasonable living doing what you love, DO WHAT YOU LOVE. You may not get rich, but youll get to do what you love, and thats priceless。如果你能以你喜欢做的事为职业，尽情投身其中吧。你可能不会赚很多钱

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(59) / 评论(0)

英语美文

TED演讲:内心的喧哗(4)

Throughout all of this, what I would ultimately realize 经过这一切，我才恍然大悟 was that each voice was closely related to aspects of myself, 每一个我听到的声音都跟自己密切相关 and that each of them carried overwhelming

发表于:2019-02-21 / 阅读(71) / 评论(0)