音标：[ˌkauntəˈrækts] ；

v. 对抗, 抵消( counteract的第三人称单数 )

v act in opposition to
v oppose or check by a counteraction
v oppose and mitigate the effects of by contrary actions
v destroy property or hinder normal operations

counteract的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

We must counteract extremism in the party.我们应该抵制党内的极端主义。
They will counteract the effects of his bad influence.他们要清除他的不良影响。
We must try to counteract the present current of anti-government feeling.我们应该努力消除目前的这股反政府情绪。
One way to counteract hard water is by using a water softener.中和硬水的方法是使用软水剂。
Our bodies produce antibodies to counteract disease.我们的身体能产生抗体以抵抗疾病。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

Drinking a lot of water counteracts the dehydrating effects of sweating.喝大量水正好抵消出汗引起的脱水效应。

词汇搭配

counteract inflation[经] 反通货膨胀...

经典引文

The weight upon the upper surface is counteracted by the upward pressure of the air on the under surface.
出自：T. H. Huxley
The therapist may be able to counteract the depressive's negative view of his own accomplishments.
出自：A. Storr

【近义词】

offset抵消
neutralize使中立
cross穿过
counter柜台
contradict反驳
oppose反对
respond回答
balance平衡
frustrate挫败
thwart反对
stabilize使安定
lessen减少
reduce减少
resist抵制
negative否定的
act行为
against反对
act against违反
countercheck阻挡
subvert推翻
countermine反地道
antagonize使…对抗
antagonise 使 ... 对抗
sabotage怠工
undermine逐渐削弱
weaken使 ... 弱，削弱...
countervail偿
counterbalance平衡

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