音标:[kәul] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 煤, 木炭
v. 加煤
n. fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period
v. supply with coal
v. take in coal
词型变化:名词复数形式 : coals ; 现在分词 : coaling ; 过去式 : coaled ; 第三人称单数 : coals ; 过去分词 : coaled
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词100%

coal的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He put a shovel of coal on to the fire.他往火炉里加了一铲煤。
  2. The country is rich in oil and coal.这个国家石油和煤的资源丰富。
  3. Coal can be converted to gas.煤可以转化成煤气。
  4. I'm in charge of discharging a large amount of charcoal and coal at the coal mine.我负责在煤矿卸一大堆木炭和煤。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The workers were coaling the ship when he came back.当他回来的时候,工人们正在给船加煤。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Ships coal at Gibraltar.船在直布罗陀上煤。
  2. The ship called at Boston to coal.船停靠在波士顿加煤。
  3. The big ship coaled.这艘大船是用来装煤的。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The ship stopped at Shanghai to take in coal.船在上海停下来装煤。
  2. Put some more coal on the fire.再往火里加点煤。
  3. He signed a contract to haul coal for the mine owner.他签订了为矿山老板装运煤的合约。
  4. They extract 10,000,000 tons of coal each year.他们每年采1千万吨煤。
  5. He made a fortune in the coal and iron business.他在煤铁经营中发了财。
  6. Fushun is the home of coal.抚顺是煤都。
  7. A coal fell from the fire and burned the carpet.一块煤从火炉上掉了下来,烧着了地毯。
  8. There were red coals in the grate.壁炉里有烧红的煤块。
  9. To offer him money is to carry coals to Newcastle; he is already very wealthy.给他钱是多此一举,他已经很富有了。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
call〔haul〕 over the coals
    责备,申斥accusecall〔haul〕 sb over the coals

    I daren't be late for work again or director will call me over the coals.

    我上班再不敢迟到了,不然主任会责备我的。

    The teacher called the student over the coals for being cheated in the examination.

    老师训斥这个学生在考试中作弊。

    Margaret was called over the coals for losing of the important documents.

    玛格雷特因弄丢了那份重要的文件而备受责备。

    You will be hauled over the coals for going out and leaving the door unlocked.

    你该挨骂了,出门时不锁门。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • burn coal烧煤
  • extract coal采煤
  • haul coal装煤
  • produce coal产煤
  • ship coal运煤
  • shovel coal用铲子铲煤
  • stoke coal加煤
  • transport coal运输煤
形容词+~
  • black coal烟煤
  • blind coal无烟煤
  • glowing coal灼热的煤块儿
  • hard coal无烟煤
  • hot coal灼热的煤块儿
  • live coal燃烧着的煤
  • raw coal原煤
  • red coal烧红的煤块儿
  • soft coal烟煤
介词+~
  • on coal在煤火上
  • over coal在煤火上

经典引文

  • A..sloop which was coaling for a cruise in the Persian Gulf.

    出自:E. Waugh
【近义词】

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