单词：backward
a. 向后的, 相反的
[计] 倒推
a. (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature
s. retarded in intellectual development
s. having made less than normal progress
考试类型：[高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS]
backward的用法和样例：
例句
- He took a backward step and ran away.他向后退了一步,跑了。
- This part of the country is still backward.这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。
- Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。
- He looked backward over his shoulder.他回头向后看。
- He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。
常见句型
- She gave me a backward glance.她回头看了我一眼。
- She stole a backward glance at him.她偷偷回眸瞥了他一眼。
- She left without a backward glance.她走了，没回头看一眼。
- She left with one last backward glance.她向后望了最后一眼便离开了。
- She strode past him without a backward glance.她大步从他身边走过，都没有回头瞧他一眼。
- He has a backward glance to want to look at that girl.他向后一瞥是想看看那个女孩。
- She took a backward jump.她向后跳了一步。
- He made a backward step.他向后倒退了一步。
- The train began to make a backward movement.火车开始向后退。
- He did a brilliant backward somersault.他翻了个漂亮的后翻跟头。
- It is evident that we are to have a backward season for grain.我们今年谷物收割的季节显然会推迟。
- By cutting expenditure on health care, I feel we are taking a backward step to the bad old days.我觉得削减医疗保健开支是一种倒退，会使我们回复到以前的那种糟糕的状态。
- She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step.她觉得回到家乡生活就是没出息。
- She is a backward pupil.她是一个迟钝的学生。
- People still think of it as a backward country.人们依旧认为这是一个落后的国家。
- They live in a backward part of the country.他们住在这个国家的落后地区。
- Some backward parts of the country have no electricity.这个国家的某些落后的地区没有用上电。
- They brought new farming methods to the more backward areas.他们将新型的耕作方法带到了较落后的地区。
- We are sorry to tell you that your son is backward.我们很抱歉告诉你，你的儿子智力迟钝。
- The equipment is relatively backward.设备比较落后。
- That part of the world is still very backward.世界的那一地区仍然非常落后。
- This part of the country is still backward；there are no railways or motor-roads,and no electricity.这个国家的这一地区仍很落后；没有铁路或公路，也没有电力。
- Winter is backward this year.今年冬天来得较迟。
- The crops are backward this year.今年的收获期较晚。
- He was backward as a child; he was nearby three before he could walk.他孩提时代成长缓慢，快三岁才会走路。
- Come on, Mary. Don't be backward.来吧，玛丽，别怕难为情。
- He was backward at his lessons.他功课差。
- The child is a little backward in her studies.这个孩子功课有点落后。
- Because of his long illness, Tom is backward in his studies.因为汤姆长期生病，所以在学习中成绩落后。
- People are not backward in their appreciation of art.人们的艺术鉴赏力并不差。
- She is never backward in giving her help.她给予别人的帮助向来都是及时的。
- Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.虽然他聪明， 但不勇于发表自己的看法。
- He is very clever but rather backward in speaking out his mind.他很聪明，却怯于表达自己的思想。
- He has been backward to begin his canvass.他迟迟不开始游说。
- They have been backward to begin work on the project.他们迟迟不开工。
常用短语
- 〈非正〉(尤指在表达观点或愿望时)迟疑，畏缩hesitant; reluctant
词汇搭配
- backward area落后的区域
- backward child迟钝的孩子
- backward country落后的国家
- backward district落后地区
- backward glance向后一看
- backward look回顾
- backward movement向后的动作
- backward part落后地区
- backward process相反的程序
- backward region落后地区
- backward season迟来的季节
- backward student落后的学生
- backward suitor羞怯的求婚者
- backward technique技术落后
- backward movement of the truck卡车的倒车
- backward fall into the water仰天跌入水中
- intellectually backward智力差
- backward at在…上差
- backward in在…方面落后
经典引文
She had fallen heavily backwards down the stairs.
出自：S. Hill
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