音标:[ә'veil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
vi. 有用, 有利
vt. 有利于
n. 效用, 利益
n. a means of serving
v. use to one's advantage
v. be of use to, be useful to
v. take or use
词型变化:过去式 : availed ; 过去分词 : availed ; 现在分词 : availing ; 第三人称单数 : avails ; 名词复数形式 : avails
考试类型:[六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词61%
动词39%

avail的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Such a statement will not avail.这样的声明没有什么用。
  2. It will avail them to dispose of their booty.转让赃物对他们来说是有利的。
  3. His subtlety could not avail him here.他精明机智在这里无济于事了。
  4. I'm afraid my help didn't avail you much.恐怕我的帮助对你用处不大。
  5. His eloquence did not avail against the facts.他的雄辩在事实面前不起什么作用。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He tried and tried but all his efforts were of no avail.他试了又试,但一切努力都不起作用。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. All his efforts did not avail.他做的所有的这些努力都是没有用的。
  2. Money does not avail on a desert island.金钱在荒岛上没有用处。
  3. The speediest succour might avail to the preservation of his life.赶紧抢救也许能保住他的生命。
  4. The murderer's entreaties for mercy availed to nothing.无人理会杀人犯的求饶。
  5. Talk will avail little without work.光说不做没有什么用处。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Money will not avail you after you are dead.人一死,有钱也白搭。
  2. Guests are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of hotel facilities.旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。
  3. 1
  4. The old library is still being availed of.这座古老的图书馆仍在被利用着。
  5. She was availed upon for gain.她被人用作捞钱的工具。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Our efforts availed us nothing.我们的努力归于无用。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adv.
  1. All his efforts avail him little.他的一番努力不大起作用。
  2. All our efforts to save the burning building availed us little.我们竭尽全力去把正在燃烧的建筑物的大火扑灭,这对于我们来说没有多大用处。
  3. This proud tradition now avails them well in their present struggles.这一光荣传统在他们目前的斗争中起着很大作用。
用作名词(n.)
介词+~
  1. Of what avail is crying over spilt milk?牛奶已打翻,哭又有何用?
  2. Of what avail is it to save him from his folly?你要阻止他干蠢事,又有什么用?
  3. We tried everything to keep the little dog alive but to without avail.我们曾竭尽全力抢救这只小狗的生命,但徒劳无功。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
avail against (v.+prep.)
    〈正〉敌得住,在反击…中有效overcome sth and successavail against sb/sth

    Nothing could avail against the enemy attack.

    无法遏制敌人的进攻。

    Courage could not avail against the enemy fire.

    骁勇不足以对抗敌军炮火。

    It won't avail against the heavy odds we face.

    与我们对手的巨大优势相争是徒劳的。

    His eagerness will not avail against the fitness and skill of his opponent.

    他求胜心切,但这并不能抵挡得住对手的健壮与技艺。

    The medicine did not avail against the disease.

    这种药对这种病没有疗效。

    What can avail against the storm?

    用什么来抵挡风暴?

avail oneself of
    利用,运用make use of; take advantage of sth
用作名词(n.)
of little〔no〕 avail
    没有什么用处; 没有用(formal)of little or no use
to little〔no〕 avail
    〈正〉没有什么效果; 不成功with little or no success

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • avail nothing毫无用处
~+副词
  • avail little几乎没有用处
  • avail much很有用处
  • avail quickly迅速利用
~+介词
  • avail against克服…而成功
  • avail oneself of利用,使用
  • avail upon欺骗,利用
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • much avail大有用处
介词+~
  • be not of much avail没有多大用处
  • without avail没有什么成果

经典引文

  • Moore it auaileth a man to haue a good name, than for to haue grete richesses.

    出自:Chaucer
  • All this auaileth me nothing, so long as I see Mordecai the Iew sitting at the kings gate.

    出自:Bible (AV): Esther
  • Nor aught the warrior's thundering mace avail'd.

    出自:Pope
  • Words avail very little with me, young man.

    出自:Sir W. Scott
  • What avail his golden youth, his high blood..if they help not now?

    出自:Disraeli
  • How little, we feel, avails knowledge and technical cleverness against a man who truly feels!

    出自:E. M. Forster
【近义词】

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学英语单词
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calendaricity
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chromel wire gauze
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delibero
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immortal rind
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Mahler
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thedford
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unaspiring
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vertical honing machine
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Waterlandian
waxy residue
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wing flutter
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Woodwardia virginica
zeera