音标：['ɑ:dnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 热心的, 激动的, 燃烧般的
[医] 灼热的; 热心的

s. characterized by intense emotion
s. characterized by strong enthusiasm
s. glowing or shining like fire

考试类型：[托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

ardent的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Some industrialists are at heart ardent reformers.有些企业家实际上都是热心的改革家。
The satisfaction derived from this act was all that the most ardent moralist could have desired.这个行动使自己得到了连最热心的慈善家都希冀得到的满足。
An ardent outset may be followed by declension.热情的开端可能继之以冷漠。
I've never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry.我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He was an ardent lover.他是个热情的爱人。
Paul is a very ardent lover.保罗是一个热情似火的恋人。
They are ardent patriots.他们是热心的爱国者。
He is an ardent supporter of our team.他是我们队的热心支持者。
Even the most ardent revolutionaries never went that far.即使是最热心的革命者也不会那样过分。
He's an ardent supporter of the local football team.他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
I've never met such an ardent pacifist as Terry.我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主义者。
The ardent hope of victory is what encouraged the competitors to do their best.对胜利的热望激励着竞争者们去全力拼搏。
Their ardent exchange was interrupted by a party of tourists.他们激烈的争辩被一群观光客打断了。
They remain ardent supporters of the Labour Party.他们依旧是工党的热心支持者。

用作表语S+be+～

Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less ardent.她的爱慕者少一些,胖一些,感情不那么热烈。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

He is ardent in temper.他性情急躁。
He was young, ardent, and appallingly long-winded.他年轻、热情,说起话来简直没完没了。
She is not as ardent in her support as she used to be.她的支持已经不像以往那么热心。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

ardent admirer热烈的赞美者
ardent desire热望
ardent feminist热心的女权主义者
ardent fever高烧
ardent hope热望
ardent longing热情的企盼
ardent photographer热心的摄影者
ardent protest强烈的抗议
ardent expectations殷切的期望
ardent passion热情
ardent patriot热情的爱国志士
ardent religious faith热诚的宗教信仰
ardent spirits烈性酒,烧酒
ardent supporters热心的支持者
ardent theatregoer戏迷

～+介词

the ardent core of a star燃烧的星核
the ardent heat of the sun太阳燃烧的热能
one's ardent desire for freedom某人对自由的热望
ardent admirer of the government政府的热烈的赞扬者
ardent supporter of European unity欧洲统一的热烈支持者
ardent supporter of the government政府的热心支持者
enjoy the ardent support of the people深得民众支持

经典引文

From rank to rank she darts her ardent eyes.
出自：Pope
There are some, whom a thirst Ardent, unquenchable, fires.
出自：M. Arnold

【近义词】

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