音标:[ә'nælәdʒi] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 相似, 类似
[计] 模拟
n. an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
n. drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect
词型变化:名词复数形式 : analogies
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

analogy的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.用类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
  2. He offers an analogy to explain how it works.他用一个类比来解释这个过程。
  3. He drew this conclusion on the analogy of yours.他根据你的理论类推得出这个结论。
  4. No analogy exists between you and me.你和我之间没有相似之处。
  5. There is an analogy between the human heart and a pump.人的心脏和泵有类似之处。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. No analogy exists between these two phenomena.这两种现象之间没有相似之处。
  2. Historical analogies, as between Napoleon and Hitler, ought not to be carried too far.历史的类比,如拿破仑与希特勒之间的类比,不应做过头。
  3. There is a close analogy between the gills of a fish and the lungs of a mammal.鱼的鳃与哺乳动物的肺很相似。
  4. There is a striking analogy between these two phenomena.这两个现象之间有惊人的相似之处。
  5. There is an analogy between learning and light.学问恰似光明。
  6. There is an analogy between the way water moves in waves and the way light travels.水的波动与光的运行有类似之处。
  7. There are no analogies with any previous legal cases.以往的法律案件没有哪一宗可与此案类比。
  8. A family has analogy with a state.家庭和国家有类似之处。
  9. He drew an analogy between the brain and a vast computer.他在人脑与功能复杂的电脑之间作出类比。
  10. The doctor drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.这位医生把心脏比作泵。
  11. Our manager is fond of drawing analogies between business and football.我们的经理喜欢把经商和足球作类比。
  12. Peter then offers an analogy between the balanced individual and a balanced society.彼得于是提出了平衡发展的个人与平衡发展的社会之间的相似性。
  13. Trace an analogy between pastoral poetry and landscape painting.找出田园诗和风景画之间的相似之处。
  14. The nervous system of the body bears some analogy to a telephone exchange.人体的神经系统与电话局有某些相似之处。
  15. They used analogies from classical mechanical behavior to model the whole process.他们通过与古典力学的特点进行类比而建立整个过程的模型。
  16. He uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state.他以家庭作类比来解释国家的作用。
  17. He pointed out the forced analogy in her argument.他指出了她论据中的牵强附会的类比。
  18. It is merely a superficial analogy.这个仅仅是表面相似而已。
  19. It is not always reliable to argue by analogy.靠类推法论证并不总是可靠的。
  20. The models show by analogy how matter is built up.这个模型通过类比方法显示了物质是怎样构成的。
  21. It was by analogy that “cows” came to replace “kine”.通过类推,cows才渐渐替代kine。
  22. Radio waves are in closest analogy to the ripples on a pool.无线电波与水波中的涟漪非常相似。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
by analogy with
    根据…类推deducing (sth) according to sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • bear analogy相似
  • draw an analogy相类比
  • make an analogy做类比
  • show some analogy to显示出与…有些相似之处
  • show some analogy with显示出与…有些相似之处
  • trace an analogy找出相似点
形容词+~
  • close analogy极其相似
  • forced analogy牵强附会
  • superficial analogy表面相似
介词+~
  • by analogy通过类比
  • argue by analogy用类推法论证
  • explain by analogy用类推法解释
  • by way of analogy打个比方
  • in analogy to和…类似
  • on the analogy of通过…类推
~+介词
  • analogy between两者间的相似
  • analogy to与…相似

经典引文

  • Some philosophers have perceived so much analogy to man in the formation of the ocean, that they have not hesitated to assert its being made for him alone.

    出自:Goldsmith
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