时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   二、类比在ARGUMENT中的运用。


  Argument是驳论性文章,也就是找一段文字中的错误,进行有理有据的驳斥。一般来说,argument比issue容易些,因为错误的类别其实很固定的,俗称“七宗罪”。在这七宗罪中就有三宗是跟类比有关系的,分别是:misapplied generalization(概括误用,即以大推小);hasty generalization(匆忙概括,即以小推大);faulty analogy(错误类比)。不管是哪一种错误,只要是跟类比扯上关系,在驳斥时,我们都可以把它简化成一件事---找相异性。因为对于类比关系而言,它成立的前提和基础就是相似性,所以只要找到所比较两者间的相异性,那么再有逻辑的推理也是不成立的。我们举个很简单的例子来说明这个道理。如有这样一个观点:
  你应该请在埃里克的派对中请的那支相同的乐队,因为他们很棒。
  在进行驳斥时,千万不要花时间去论证埃里克所请的那支乐队是否很棒,这不是问题的关键。关键是找到两个派对的相异性,只要能证明这两个派对没有可比性,那么无论那支乐队棒或不棒,都不该请。我们可以从派对参与人数(比如你的派对1000人,埃里克只有10人),派对参与对象(你的派对全是年轻人,埃的派对平均年龄88),派对场所(你的派对在户外大广场,埃的在室内)等等方面提出假设,进行驳斥。

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学英语单词
aigrettes
angular lever
annual policy
apparent half-life
automutation(imai 1936)
be beforehand with
bearman
bluebottle fly
Bould.
bull pole
capacity to act
carcinomatous ileus
chillout room
cionotomy
coreoncion
crossover step
decimal balance
dumble-dors
echinocactus
electronic manipulative deception
end loading container
equi-distant curve
erythropoietic tissue
eucymon cyanipennis
exrs
factorans
family Sphecidae
final trimming
Grigna
gscc
hatch hour
have an apathy to
heat treatment
hikmats
hinged door
hip-joint
i wanna be with you
individual substance
industrial-policy
investing temperature
isodon macrocalyx
Jackendoffian
kaabas
lamp-voltage regulator
Licosin
loading spoon
main truss
male gametophyte
mausoleums
maxillas
measuring car for overhead contact line equipment
memorandum of cost
mitotic
multifrequency pulsing
musiches
nitrile imide
nonuniformity of measurements
nuclear magnetic alignment
obliquangular
occipitium
packing force
parliamentary debates
patisserie
perforating computing typewriter
permissive
phosphamidon
plensa
Podgrad
privilegious
prompt neutron lifetime
prorocentrum triestinum
Quranizing
recapacitating
representational tool
rewle
Rhyhchonellacea
rideled
rock salt structure
Scutellaria stenosiphon
self complementing
sell at a sacrifice
series-parallel compensation
slightly decomposed organic horizon
sordes gastricae
spaghetti sauces
spike duration
subsidiary traffic
sugarbeet weevil
surrounding rock stability
synchronized algorithm
synchronizer gear
Tar's symptom
the far left
tootings
truckmaker
turning-in
unthriftinesses
vesicularia perreticulata
von Graefe knife
water heating bath
water knot
whasisname