时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   二、类比在ARGUMENT中的运用。


  Argument是驳论性文章,也就是找一段文字中的错误,进行有理有据的驳斥。一般来说,argument比issue容易些,因为错误的类别其实很固定的,俗称“七宗罪”。在这七宗罪中就有三宗是跟类比有关系的,分别是:misapplied generalization(概括误用,即以大推小);hasty generalization(匆忙概括,即以小推大);faulty analogy(错误类比)。不管是哪一种错误,只要是跟类比扯上关系,在驳斥时,我们都可以把它简化成一件事---找相异性。因为对于类比关系而言,它成立的前提和基础就是相似性,所以只要找到所比较两者间的相异性,那么再有逻辑的推理也是不成立的。我们举个很简单的例子来说明这个道理。如有这样一个观点:
  你应该请在埃里克的派对中请的那支相同的乐队,因为他们很棒。
  在进行驳斥时,千万不要花时间去论证埃里克所请的那支乐队是否很棒,这不是问题的关键。关键是找到两个派对的相异性,只要能证明这两个派对没有可比性,那么无论那支乐队棒或不棒,都不该请。我们可以从派对参与人数(比如你的派对1000人,埃里克只有10人),派对参与对象(你的派对全是年轻人,埃的派对平均年龄88),派对场所(你的派对在户外大广场,埃的在室内)等等方面提出假设,进行驳斥。

标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
Adams, Abigail Smith
agreement by metre
anauxite
anticyclical policy
Ayudah, Mys
ball nut type
Bazovo
be sidelined
bead flippering
capacity ground
cedar leaf oil
cerebellipetal
close-slots combination
collecting vat
conic without center
consumer's purchasing power
cradle song
cutter sharpener
Daypro
delaney
dental assistant
dentlein am forst
disaccommodates
drochell
earth simulator computer
embossed character reader
escape with bare life
exceptional emergency
exclusivisms
experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (eaa)
family courts
Februarye
financial statement method
fire escapestair
Fisher's test
flammid
fleet broadcast
fourling twinning
free surface velocity
Galoshins
genus Sloanea
gonitic
hasps
herbacitrin
homogeneous optical waveguide
hypoaesthesias
induction furnace installation
interlocking disc-mill cutters
join the army
kexbies
kosherer
laces
majority consensus synchronization
manbandle
mentha spicatas
Mingali
monolayer winding
motion area
mukhin
net method
Ohmax
parthood
partnership vocational education program
payment and settlement
Phaseolinae
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
plasmodesma
powder paper
practice-theory-practice
press rolls
proxmire
pulverized coal boiler
quasireorganization
Refsum's disease
Rhoeadineae
ribose
rice bran
rotproofing
sabrata
sandeep
security right in the goods
single-link line
Sint Michielsgestel
stichter
stittsville
stooled
sunsun
switching off loss
theoretical result
thermal reactors
time-bearing display
Tournaisian
transient harmonics
tunnellings
unextinct
vacuum carburetor
vanamid
variable focal length
voodooisms
widowerhood
Winnert
wy