时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:GRE作文


英语课

   二、类比在ARGUMENT中的运用。


  Argument是驳论性文章,也就是找一段文字中的错误,进行有理有据的驳斥。一般来说,argument比issue容易些,因为错误的类别其实很固定的,俗称“七宗罪”。在这七宗罪中就有三宗是跟类比有关系的,分别是:misapplied generalization(概括误用,即以大推小);hasty generalization(匆忙概括,即以小推大);faulty analogy(错误类比)。不管是哪一种错误,只要是跟类比扯上关系,在驳斥时,我们都可以把它简化成一件事---找相异性。因为对于类比关系而言,它成立的前提和基础就是相似性,所以只要找到所比较两者间的相异性,那么再有逻辑的推理也是不成立的。我们举个很简单的例子来说明这个道理。如有这样一个观点:
  你应该请在埃里克的派对中请的那支相同的乐队,因为他们很棒。
  在进行驳斥时,千万不要花时间去论证埃里克所请的那支乐队是否很棒,这不是问题的关键。关键是找到两个派对的相异性,只要能证明这两个派对没有可比性,那么无论那支乐队棒或不棒,都不该请。我们可以从派对参与人数(比如你的派对1000人,埃里克只有10人),派对参与对象(你的派对全是年轻人,埃的派对平均年龄88),派对场所(你的派对在户外大广场,埃的在室内)等等方面提出假设,进行驳斥。

标签: GRE 写作
学英语单词
absorbed burden
abu sawadah
all long
anti-swelling
anti-tactical ballistic missile
apprentice officer
automatic water-wheel
autotimers
be at beck and call
beta decay theory
bit lifter
blood medium
Brachymegalodactyly
building house
call by value/result
cantata
cavity well
cherry curculio
chismes
coal getter
controlled network
credit export
damage to property
dry-mash hopper
earnie
encephalitogenic factor
entry sequenced file
epithalamium
Ethocalid
family Argentinidae
fast foods
financiers
free cinema
from the bottom up
Frost-injury
gateway interface for network initialization
glaciofluvial deposit
golded cock
gownd
Gregory Ra.
grooms
half-stock
hardness of glaze surface
heavy duty frame
heresiac
hitchhikes
ice cold
ichthyosauruses
imbecile
in the watches of the night
indian rhododendrons
intercalary inversion
internet environment equipment readiness
invert Schmitt trigger
japanese plow with long sole
kerbside
leitner
load wave
lower-echelon
lutra
magnetite-taconite
maladera laboriosa
Myrsinae
national uniform price
NMET
noncongenital
noughts and crosses
overdraughts
palladine
ping pong ball
pirandelloes
plane of vibration
platinum(iv) telluride
posthumary
pretention
rail saw
reforfeit
retained object
rock spikemoss
sanbenito
security in litigation
self-discharging ship
short-track
Sipang, Tg
ST_media-and-publishing_broadcasting-in-general
stadium augmenti
stay within
step freezing
stirrer arm
strooke
substantial-labor-surplus market
swellie
takyr-like soil
Tapiquil
teleutosporiferous
terrestrial organism
thymus leukemia
turn angle
unaccounted-for loss
Vespertilionidae
work placements
zonulotome