音标：[ә'dæpt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 使适应, 改编
vi. 适应

v. make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose

词型变化：过去分词 : adapted ; 现在分词 : adapting ; 过去式 : adapted ; 第三人称单数 : adapts
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

adapt的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

This novel has been adapted for radio from the Russian original.这部小说已由俄文原著改编成无线电广播节目。
She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快就适应了这种新气候。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社会中生活就要遵循社会行为准则。
It's hard to adapt this novel for children.要将这部小说改编为适合小孩的阅读水准很难。
There will be more than one person who can adapt to you.世界上适合你的人不会只有一个。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

She knew how to adapt herself.她懂得如何适应环境。
Religious reformers attempted to adapt traditional religion.宗教改革者们试图改革传统的宗教。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

adapt for (v.+prep.)

He is going to adapt his play for television.

他计划把自己的剧本改编成电视剧。

You can adapt the barn for use as a garage.

你可以把谷仓改作汽车房。

Many city vehicles have been adapted for use as school buses.

许多市内交通车都被改造为校用专车。

This building has been adapted for the dormitory of the students.

这幢大楼已经改造为学生宿舍。

This book is adapted for beginners.

本书经过改写以适应初学者。

The music of the song has been adapted for violin.

这首歌已改编成小提琴曲。

adapt from (v.+prep.)

This text is adapted from a story in Chinese Literature .

这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上登载的一篇故事改编的。

This play is adapted from a novel written by Dack.

这个剧本是根据达克写的一部小说改编的。

adapt to (v.+prep.)

The professor adapted his lecture to his audience.

教授使他讲的课适合于听众。

Can he adapt himself to the job?

他能适应这工作吗?

We adapted ourselves quickly to life in Paris.

我们很快适应了巴黎的生活。

I find it very difficult to adapt myself to the climate in the high mountains.

我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。

Can you adapt your way of thinking to the new life-style?

你能使你的思维适应新的生活方式吗?

Let's adapt the book to our needs.

我们把这书改编一下来适合我们的需要。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

adapt admirably相当地适合
adapt cleverly灵活地改变
adapt easily容易适应
adapt especially特别适用于
adapt mentally精神上适应
adapt physically身体上适应
adapt quickly很快适应
adapt skilfully巧妙地改编

～+介词

adapt sth for a particular use使某物适应某一特殊用途
adapt the story for children为儿童改写的故事
adapt novel from a short story根据短篇故事改编成小说
adapt one's thinking to the changed conditions使自己的思想适应已经变化的情况
adapt this building to the needs改造房子以适合需要
adapt to the climate适应气候

经典引文

She..was unable to adapt her expenditure to her altered circumstances.
出自：W. S. Maugham

【近义词】

adjust调整
alter改变
modify修改
change变化
vary改变
fit适宜的
accommodate供给住宿
acclimate使习惯于新环境...
differentiate区分
shape形状
mobilize动员
arrange整理
harmonize协调
qualify使具备资格
coordinate（使）协调
conform使一致
revise校订
amend修正
orient东方
bend弯曲
familiarize使熟悉
get used to习惯于
acclimatize使…适应新环境...
find your feet适应环境
settle in安顿
make做
suitable适宜的
suit套装

【反义词】

unfit不合适的

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