音标:[stiŋ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 讽刺
vt. 叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 使苦恼
vi. 叮, 刺痛
n. a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung
n. a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin
v. deliver a sting to
v. cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging
词型变化:过去分词 : stung ; 过去式 : stung ; 名词复数形式 : stings ; 第三人称单数 : stings ; 现在分词 : stinging
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词53%
名词47%

sting的用法和样例:

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Her ingratitude stung him.她的忘恩负义使他痛心。
  2. The smoke began to sting his eyes.烟开始刺痛他的眼睛。
  3. Those harsh words stung me bitterly.那些严厉的言辞使我感到非常痛苦
  4. They used to sting their clients.他们过去常诈骗客户。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. It is the nature of the scorpion to sting .蝎子生下来就会蛰人。
  2. His knee stung from the graze.他的膝盖擦伤后十分疼痛。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A bee pricks the skin with its sting.蜜蜂用螫针刺皮肤。
  2. Put mud on the sting to take away the pain.放泥在刺痛处可以减轻疼痛。
  3. His flattery carries a sting.他的奉承话中带刺。
  4. The bitterness was from old habit, and had no sting in it.这痛苦他已经习惯了,没有讽刺意味了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Most flies do not sting.大多数苍蝇不叮人。
  2. Not all nettles sting.不是所有荨麻都会刺人。
  3. My tooth stings.我牙痛得厉害。
  4. His remarks stung.他的话刺人。
  5. The memory of that insult still stings.那次侮辱仍刺痛着记忆。
  6. My face is stinging because of the very cold wind.由于风很冷,我的脸有刺痛的感觉。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The bee stung him on the neck.蜜蜂螫了他的脖子。
  2. Pepper stings the tongue.胡椒刺激舌头。
  3. The heavy smoke is stinging my eyes.浓烟使我的眼睛感到刺痛。
  4. His conscience stings him.他的良心刺痛了他。
  5. Her ingratitude stung him.她的忘恩负义使他痛心。
  6. 1
  7. He was stung by a wasp.他被黄蜂螫了一下。
  8. He was stung by her harsh criticism.她的严厉的批评使他感到难受。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
sting for (v.+prep.)
    为…敲竹杠; 为…向(某人)要高价 charge sb too much as the price of (goods)sting sb for sth

    How much did they sting you for that pair of boots?

    这双靴子他们敲了你多少钱?

    They stung him for 1000 dollars.

    他们向他索要1000美元的高价。

    He was stung for ten dollars.

    他被骗去10美元。

sting from (v.+prep.)
    因…感到疼痛 feel sharp pain because of sthsting from sth

    My eyes are stinging from the smoke.

    我的双眼被烟熏得疼痛。

    His face was still stinging from blow.

    挨了耳光后,他的脸还在痛。

    His knees stung from the graze.

    他的膝盖擦伤后感到疼痛。

sting to〔into〕 (v.+prep.)
    促使、刺激或驱使(某人)采取行动〔进行活动〕 urge, annoy, or drive (sb) into (an action or doing sth)sting sb to〔into〕 sth/v-ing

    The insulting remarks stung him to a rage.

    这些侮辱性的话惹得他大怒起来。

    Anger stung him into fighting.

    愤怒使他跟人打了起来。

sting with (v.+prep.)
    因…感到疼痛 feel sharp pain because of sthsting with sth

    His ears and fingers stung with cold.

    他的耳朵和手指头冻得发痛。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • sting the eye刺眼
~+副词
  • sting sharply非常痛苦
~+介词
  • sting by ridicule因受嘲笑而感痛苦
  • sting sb for 1000 yuan骗去某人1000元
  • sting from the caning受鞭笞的剧痛
  • sting in the finger手指被刺
  • sting sb into〔to〕 action激起某人的行动
  • sting sb into doing sth刺激某人做某事
  • sting on the finger被螫了手指
  • sting sb to fury使某人大怒起来
  • sting sb to the quick刺痛某人的心
  • sting sb to rage激怒某人
  • sting with desire受欲望驱使

经典引文

  • Their softest touch as smart as lizards' stings.

    出自:2 Henry VI,Shakespeare
  • The pang of a nice deep wasp sting.

    出自:J. Ruskin
  • Mary..was stung by a wasp.

    出自:A. S. Neill
  • When the bee stings it injects a protein.

    出自:T. Hooper
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