音标：['sæmpl] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 样品, 范例, 样本
vt. 抽样, 尝试
[计] 示例, 字样

n. a small part of something intended as representative of the whole
n. all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class
v. take a sample of

词型变化：名词复数形式 : samples ; 过去分词 : sampled ; 现在分词 : sampling ; 过去式 : sampled ; 第三人称单数 : samples
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词88%

动词12%

sample的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Thousands of people have written in to us for a free sample.现已有数千人给我们来信索要免费样品。
What I need is nothing but a sample.我需要的不过是一件样品而已。
The sample size would have to be quadrupled.样本量必须增大三倍。
I'll send you some sample menus.我会给您寄些菜单样本去。

用作及物动词(vt.)

We sampled the stuff and found it satisfactory.我们抽验了这批材料，认为满意。
His job is to sample products for defects.他的工作是抽样检查产品的瑕疵。
One must determine the best location of the sample.人们必须决定取样的最好部位。
Circulate bottoms up for a sample.循环取样观察。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The salesman brought some samples of his firm's products.推销员带来了一些他公司的产品货样。
They are giving away free samples.他们在赠送免费样品。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The goods sampled out quite satisfactorily.货物试样结果十分令人满意。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We sampled the stuff and found it very satisfactory.我们抽验了这批材料,认为非常满意。
We sampled opinions among the workers about changes in working methods.我们在工人中进行抽样调查，以判断他们对工作方法改变的意见。
They sampled the population to find out the state of public opinion.他们从人口中抽样以了解民意状况。
She made us sample her cooking.她让我们品尝她做的饭菜。
Once you've sampled the pleasures of country life, you will not want to live in the city .你一旦体验到乡村生活的乐趣,你就不想住在城里了。
They can learn English and sample the British way of life.他们可学习英语并体验英国人的生活方式。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

bring some samples带来一些样品
come up to samples符合样品规格

形容词+～

free samples免费样品

介词+～

as sample当成样品
by sample凭样品

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

sample one's cooking品尝某人做的饭菜
sample one's opinions抽样判断某人的意见
sample the pleasure体验乐趣
sample the stuff抽验材料
sample the way of life体验生活方式

经典引文

'Pushers' of narcotics..sometimes offered free samples to beginners.
出自：New York Times
To recover samples of the mud from the ocean floor.
出自：N. Calder
The size of the sample of patients must be statistically representative.
出自：P. Parish
A sample of cells is gently scraped off the cervix with a spatula or brush.
出自：Which?
Frank..came in from the dining-room, where he had been sampling the Captain's French brandy.
出自：W. Cather
She had sampled the tea several times and eventually found it to her liking.
出自：P. Bowles

【近义词】

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