音标：[sә'lu:t] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

vi. 行礼, 致意, 问候, 放礼炮
vt. 向...致意, 迎接, 赞扬
n. 招呼, 敬礼, 礼炮

n. an act of honor or courteous recognition
n. a formal military gesture of respect
n. an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat
v. greet in a friendly way

词型变化：过去式 : saluted ; 第三人称单数 : salutes ; 现在分词 : saluting ; 过去分词 : saluted ; 名词复数形式 : salutes
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词59%

名词41%

salute的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

We salute the flag everyday at school.我们在学校每天向国旗行礼。
This ignoramus failed to salute me.这个蠢汉看见我不行礼。
They saluted each other by raising their hats.他们举起帽子互相致意。
Shanghai people salute guests and friends from all over the world.上海人民向海内外宾朋致意。
Salute Urbanus, our helper in Christ Jesus, and Stachys, my beloved.请问候我们在基督内的助手吴尔巴诺，和我可爱的斯塔辉。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

You should learn to salute properly.你应该学会正确地打招呼。
The officers saluted as the soldiers marched past.当士兵队伍走过时,军官举手敬礼。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The lark salutes the dawn.云雀以歌声迎接黎明。
The soldiers salute the officer.士兵们向军官举手敬礼。
We saluted the flag every day at school.我们在学校每天向国旗敬礼。
We saluted you for your tireless efforts for peace.我们对你为和平所做的不懈努力表示敬意。
The director saluted his splendid work.主任赞扬他的杰出工作。
I salute my opponent's courage.我赞扬对手的勇气。
He saluted the decisive historic achievement of the government.他赞扬了政府具有决定性的、有历史意义的成就。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +(as) pron./n.

We saluted him Emperor.我们礼称他为皇帝。

Today should be saluted as the beginning of a new era.今天应作为新时代的开始来庆祝。

用作名词(n.)

I waved to her and she returned the salute.我向她挥手致意,她也向我还礼。
The Queen's birthday was honored by a 21-gun salute.鸣21响礼炮庆祝女王的生日。
He extended a salute to his father.他向他的父亲致敬。
The general took the salute of the military review.那位将军在阅兵式上接受敬礼。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

salute by (v.+prep.)

They saluted the Queen by firing 1000 guns.

他们鸣礼炮1000响欢迎女王。

salute with (v.+prep.)

They saluted with eyes.

他们行注目礼。

All soldiers must salute with the right hand.

军人必须举右手敬礼。

He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand.

他挥手向他的朋友致意。

Brooks saluted his new wife with a gentle kiss.

布鲁克斯温柔地吻了一下他的新娘。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

salute one's achievement赞扬某人的成就
salute one's courage赞扬某人的勇气
salute the dawn迎接黎明
salute the flag向国旗敬礼
salute the officer向军官敬礼
salute one's work赞扬某人的工作

～+副词

salute affectionately热情地欢迎
salute civilly有礼貌地打招呼
salute cordially衷心欢迎
salute courteously有礼貌地打招呼
salute formally正式敬礼
salute heartily热烈欢迎
salute obediently顺从地赞扬
salute properly正确地打招呼
salute respectfully尊敬地敬礼
salute smartly有精神地敬礼
salute thunderously以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎

～+介词

salute by raising sb's hat举帽行礼
salute with以(某一特定信号〔动作〕)向(某人)表示敬意〔欢迎,问候〕
salute with eyes行注目礼
salute with the hand行举手礼
salute with rifle行持枪礼
salute a friend with a smile笑迎友人

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

exchange salutes互致敬礼
extend a salute致敬

形容词+～

friendly salute友好的致意
smart salute漂亮的行礼

介词+～

stand at salute立正敬礼
in salute在行礼

～+介词

salute to the arts尊崇艺术的表示

经典引文

With his hands joined in the Indian salute.
出自：R. P. Jhabvala
He wandered into his backyard and was saluted by an unfamiliar voice.
出自：E. Segal

【近义词】

greeting
welcome

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