音标：[ri'stɒ:] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 回复, 恢复, 归还, 修补, 修复
vt. 还原
vi. 还原
[计] 还原; DOS外部命令:从备份盘中取回文件

v. return to its original or usable and functioning condition
v. give or bring back
v. bring back into original existence, use, function, or position

词型变化：过去分词 : restored ; 现在分词 : restoring ; 过去式 : restored ; 第三人称单数 : restores
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词100%

restore的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

The military government promised to restore democracy within one year.军人政府答应在一年内重新建立民主体制。
Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order.为恢复秩序必须采取严厉措施。
The police must try to restore order.警方必须努力恢复治安。
The new manager's job is to restore the company to profitability.新经理的工作是让这家公司能恢复盈利状况。
I feel quite restored to health after my holiday.假期过后，我觉得健康恢复得相当不错。
The stolen property must be restored to its owner.赃物必须物归原主。
It's easy to kill,but impossible to restore life.杀生容易,回生难。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。
His conscience overcame him and he restored the books he had taken from the shop.他的良心战胜了自己,他把从书店拿的几本书放回了原处。
At present the doctor is giving him daily massages to help restore the function of his limbs.目前医生每天在给他按摩,帮助他恢复四肢的功能。

Several books stolen from the cupboard have now been restored.从小橱上偷走的几本书又给送回来了。
His health was entirely restored.他已完全康复了。
He feels completely restored in health after a period of intensive care.经过一段时间的精心照料,他的精神才恢复正常。
The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.那幅古画在洪水中遭到毁坏,必须精心修复。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

restore belief〔faith〕 in (v.+n.+prep.)

The city council has done its best to restore our belief in their honesty, but many people still have their doubts.

市政委员会竭尽全力让我们重新相信它是诚实的,但仍有许多人持怀疑态度。

His recent success has helped to restore his faith in his own ability.

他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。

restore to (v.+prep.)

恢复到… cause (sb/sth) to return to (a former position)

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

restore book把书放回原处
restore building修复建筑物
restore calm恢复平静
restore communications恢复交通
restore sb's eyesight恢复某人的视力
restore production恢复生产
restore sb's right恢复某人的权利

～+副词

restore accurately精确地修复
restore cleverly精心修复
restore completely〔entirely〕彻底恢复
restore faithfully忠实地修复
restore finally终于恢复
restore genuinely真实地修复
restore medically医疗地恢复
restore skillfully灵巧地修复
restore speedily快速地恢复
restore ultimately最终恢复
restore unquestionably无困难地修复

～+介词

restore to(把…)归还给…,使…恢复,使…复职
restore to life苏醒过来
restore to the owners归还给原主

经典引文

Till he had made amends, and full restore For all the damage which he had him doen afore.
出自：Spenser
The victories..had restored public confidence.
出自：B. Montgomery

【近义词】

reinstate使复位
repair修理
renovate修理
fix使 ... 固定
mend修理
renew重新开始
reestablish重建
Re-establishvt 1.
replace取代
bring back带回来
return返回
give back归还
refurbish刷新
overhaul翻修
do up修缮打扮使整洁,精疲...
rebuild重建
recondition修理
touch up修改
fix up安排
cure治疗
refresh（使）恢复精神...
revive使重生
strengthen加强
reproduce再生
settlement解决
back后面
put back放回原处
put放
bushel大量
recover恢复
reclaim收回
touch on触及
regenerate再生
rejuvenate 使 ... 年轻
doctor博士
restitute偿还
regain恢复
reconstruct重建

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