音标：[ri'dʌndәnt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 多余的, 过多的, 冗长的
[医] 过多的, 多余的

s more than is needed, desired, or required
s repetition of same sense in different words

考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词100%

redundant的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Skill has been made redundant by machine.由于使用机器，手艺已变得多余。
This word is redundant, it can be left out.这个字是多余的, 可以去掉。
There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。

用作表语S+be+～

To keep the company alive half the workforce was redundant.为使公司生存下去，一半员工被解雇了。
Seventy men at the factory were redundant because of falling demand for our products.由于对我们产品需求的减少,工厂里有70人被辞退了。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

redundant worker被解雇的工人
redundant labours过剩的劳动力

经典引文

Their skirts became..shorter and less redundant.
出自：G. M. Trevelyan

【近义词】

needless不需要的
excessive过分的
superfluous多余的
surplus过剩
laid off解雇
let go放开, 松手
out of work失业
jobless失业的
outmoded过时的
disused不再用的
unneeded不需要的
unnecessary不必要的
uncalled-for不必要的
unwanted不需要的
wordy冗长的
supernumerary超出的
tautologictautology的形容...
supererogatory职责以外的
tautological重复的
excess超过
pleonastic啰嗦的
extra额外的
spare备用的

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