生活大爆炸之外出就餐（1）
时间：2019-01-05 作者：英语课 分类：看美剧学英语
TBBT101-31 生活大爆炸之外出就餐（1）
Leonard: Is Thai food okay with you Penny?
Penny: Sure.
Sheldon: We can’t have Thai food, we had Indian for lunch.
Penny: So?
Sheldon: They’re both curry 1 based cuisines 2. (注: n+based+n)
Penny: So?
Sheldon: They would be gastronomically 3 redundant 4. I can see we’re going to have to spell out everything for this girl.
Penny: Any ideas Raj? (He just looks at her with a worried expression.)
based
【释】containing something as an important part or feature.(牛津高阶)
立基于，以…为基础,这里要学习的而是 n+based的结构
【例】a class-based society.(牛津高阶)
一个阶级社会
【例】carbon-based fuels.（韦氏学习）
碳基燃料
gastronomically
【释】connected with cooking and eating good food.(牛津高阶)
从美食法角度；从烹饪法角度
redundant
【释】repeating something else and therefore unnecessary.(韦氏学习）
冗余的；多余的
【例】Some people say that since all adages 5 are old, the phrase “old adage” is redundant.(韦氏学习）
有些人说,因为所有的谚语都是古老的，所以说“古老的谚语”就多余了。
【例】The picture has too much redundant detail.（牛津高阶）
这幅画就太多画蛇添足的细节了。
spell out
【释】to explain something in a simple, clear way.(牛津高阶)
讲清楚
【例】You know what I mean-I'm sure I don't need to spell it out.（牛津高阶）
你知道我什么意思--我肯定我不用跟你再多解释了。
【例】She didn't get the hint, so he had to spell it out for her.（韦氏学习）
她没听懂提示，所以他得跟她解释解释了。
中英拓展练习
他编辑了论文并去掉了很多冗余信息和陈诉。
笔记作者MJE美剧口语联盟
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收听单词发音 1
curry
n.咖哩粉，咖哩饭菜；v.用咖哩粉调味，用马栉梳，制革
参考例句：
Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。
2
cuisines
n.烹饪( cuisine的名词复数 )；菜肴；（通常指昂贵的饭店中的）饭菜；烹饪艺术
参考例句：
Could you tell me the different features of these cuisines? 能不能告诉我这些不同的烹调流派各自有哪些特点？ 来自地道口语脱口SHOW 高中超越版
Ice sculptures are used as decorations in some cuisines, especially in Asia. 冰雕在某些菜肴中被当作装饰品，尤其在亚洲。 来自互联网
3
gastronomically
adj.美食法的，美食学的
参考例句：
4
redundant
adj.多余的，过剩的；(食物)丰富的；被解雇的
参考例句：
There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。
Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。
5
adages
n.谚语，格言( adage的名词复数 )
参考例句：
Some adages are gems. Others are fool's gold. 一些谚语是珍宝。其它的是废话。 来自互联网
The vocabulary of folklore and the folk adages have intersections. We can't disjoin them completely. 因此民俗语汇的品类中有俗语成分，民俗语汇与俗语有交叉，二者不是截然分开的。 来自互联网
- Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.有咖喱的菜配米饭最棒。
- Add a teaspoonful of curry powder.加一茶匙咖喱粉。
- Could you tell me the different features of these cuisines? 能不能告诉我这些不同的烹调流派各自有哪些特点？ 来自地道口语脱口SHOW 高中超越版
- Ice sculptures are used as decorations in some cuisines, especially in Asia. 冰雕在某些菜肴中被当作装饰品，尤其在亚洲。 来自互联网
- There are too many redundant words in this book.这本书里多余的词太多。
- Nearly all the redundant worker have been absorbed into other departments.几乎所有冗员，都已调往其他部门任职。