音标：[pəulz] ；

n. （南、北）极( pole的名词复数 ); 地极; 柱; 截然相反的两极之一

n a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic
n a native or inhabitant of Poland
n one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions
n a linear measure of 16.5 feet
n a square rod of land
n one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere
n one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface
n a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves
n a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting
n one of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated
v propel with a pole
v support on poles
v deoxidize molten metals by stirring them with a wooden pole

pole的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Pole vaulters need long run-ups.撑竿跳需要长距离助跑。
The hut was made of poles covered with grass mats.茅屋用木杆搭成，上面以草席覆盖。
He had put up a basket on a pole in the back yard.他在后院一根柱子上安一个球篮。
When Scott reached the South Pole he found Amundsen had anticipated him.当斯科特抵达南极的时候，发现阿蒙森比他到得更早。
He flew to Europe via the North Pole.他经由北极飞到欧洲。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The flag is attached to a pole.这面旗系在一根旗杆上。
They erected a telephone pole.他们竖起一根电话线杆子。
It was difficult to get the pole over the hedge.要把这根竿子传递过树篱很困难。
This boat has a special instrument fitting round the pole.这条船的桅杆上系着一个特殊仪器。
This carrying pole reminds me of our bitter days in the past.这根扁担使我想起了过去的苦难生活。
We leaned the poles back against the wall.我们把这些竿子斜倚在墙上。
Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.把这块木头绑到那根竿上使它更长些。
The teacher asked the students to hop the pole.老师要学生用一只脚跳过这支杆。
He fastened the ox joke to the wagon pole.他把牛轭套在车辕上。
Some of the telephone poles were knocked down by the surging water.一些电话线杆被汹涌的洪水冲倒。
A rope was stretched between the poles.一根绳子被拉在柱子中间。
He lowered the flag on the pole.他将杆上的旗降下。
Loop the rope around the pole.把绳子环绕在柱子上。
English is spoken from pole to pole.英语在世界各地都通用。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

poles apart

截然相反 be widely separated; having nothing in commonup the pole

发疯的,古怪的 crazy, eccentric

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry a pole拿杆
climb up pole爬上杆
fix a pole立竿子
gather dry pole拾干杆
hold a pole in one's hand手里拿着杆
put up a pole立一个杆
wave a pole挥舞杆子

形容词+～

celestial pole天极
magnetic pole磁极
negative pole负极
positive pole正极
the North P-北极
the South P-南极
breakaway pole一碰就倒的柱子
carrying pole扁担
fishing pole渔杆
good pole好杆
long pole长杆
short pole结实的杆子
starting pole(赛马)起跑点标杆
thin pole细杆子
upright pole笔直的拉杆
utility pole电线杆

名词+～

flag pole旗杆
lamp pole灯柱
ski pole滑雪杆
tent pole帐篷支架
totem pole图腾柱
trolley pole(电车顶上的)触轮杆

介词+～

at opposite poles截然相反,各走极端
at the pole最后一刻
from pillar to pole东奔西跑,走投无路
up the pole在困难中,疯狂
jump with pole撑竿跳

～+介词

pole in the ground在地上的柱子

经典引文

A conical tent, with a single pole.
出自：E. A. Parkes
That flag, fluttering on its pole, being raised..over bloody Iwo Jima.
出自：P. Roth
We're as far apart as the Poles.
出自：G. Meredith
The tendency for air to transfer heat..to the cold poles.
出自：F. Hoyle

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