时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:Weekender


英语课
BBC Learning EnglishWeekenderPoles in the mediaCallum: Hello, I'm Callum Robertson and this is Weekender.
  One of the largest groups ofnew migrants to Britain are Poles. In 2004 Poland enteredthe European Union which gave Polish people much greaterrights to live and work in other European Union countries.
  Immigration is a hot political issue in British politicsand the influx 1 of Poles into the United Kingdom has hit themedia in a number of ways. How are Poles shown in the mediaand does this influence the way that people think of Poles?
  And what do Poles who are here think of their decision tocome here and how do they feel about their new home? In theprogramme today we take a look at some of those questions.
  Emma Kwesiga Lydersen is a BBC journalist who has beenfollowing this topic closely. How does she think Poles areportrayed or shown in the British Media?
  EmmaI think Polish people are generally portrayed 2 in a positiveway in the British media. I think they are portrayed ashard working, that they have high education level, thatthey’re trustworthy, industrious 3 – so I think they have apositive image here.
  Callum: She believes that they have a positive image, theyare seen to trustworthy and industrious, which means theyare seen to be honest and hardworking. However this isn'talways a positive, as Mark White comments. What does he sayis the 'flipside' of being seen as hard working, the 'flip 4-side' whichmeans the opposite side.
  MarkI think a lot of people recognise in the media that many ofthe Polish people that have come to Britain in recent yearsare very hard working, very reliable, people ofconsiderable integrity 5 who do a very good job especially inthe construction industry, catering 6 and cleaning industriesand I think the flip side of that is that some elements ofthe press are of the opinion that they are possibly takingjobs from English people. But I think the truth of thematter is that if native English people were doing thosejobs well enough there would be no jobs for the Poles inthe first place.
  Callum: Mark thinks that the flip side is that the hard-working Poles could be seen to be taking jobs from Britishpeople. But Mark makes the point that the Poles are onlydong jobs that British people won't do. This point isechoed by Kaz Janowski, an English man of Polish descent 7.
  What reason does he give for Poles doing the kinds of jobsthat British people won't do?
  KazAnd now, the way they’re portrayed in the media, I thinkquite rightly they are taking people’s jobs, there’s noquestion about it. But the thing is, the way they see it isthey will do jobs that people here won’t do. And they don’t care what they do so long as they’re employed becausein Poland, they can’t get work.
  Callum: Kaz says that the Poles are happy to come here towork because they can't get jobs in their own country.
  So we've heard some thoughts on the way that Poles areportrayed in the media. But what about the way that Polesthemselves feel? The BBC has done a survey of Poles inBritain to get their opinion – here's BBC economics 8 editorEvan Davis with some of the results.
  Survey results 1The Poles have been among the changing faces of Britain inrecent years but what do they think of us? Have the Britishgenerally been friendly and welcoming? Out of our 135 Poles105 said 'Yes'
  only 4 said we'd been hostile or suspicious 9. Three quarterssaid you can generally trust British people not to cheatyou.
  Callum: So far so good. To the Poles British people seemmostly to be friendly and trustworthy. But it's not allgood news for the British.
  Survey results 2Now the bad news, are the British hard-working anddiligent? Well I'm afraid 80% of those with an opinionthought not and there was a similar result on British food.
  "Do you like the food in England?""Mmmm, no, I'm going to be honest with you, just no."Callum: So although British people seem to regard the Polesas hard working, the Poles do not think the same about usBrits – and again English food does not get a positiveresponse – nothing new there! But despite the food, mostof the Poles in the survey do come across as content.
  Here's Evan Davis again.
  Survey results 3Do they regret coming to Britain? Only 8 said they did. 113had no regrets. In fact the vast majority also said theywere happier than in Poland.
  "I'm planning to stay for a little bit longer than I wasplanning at the beginning but that's just because life inhere seems to be much easier than in my country"Callum: So it seems that at least some Poles are happy tobe here in Britain.
  That's all from this edition of Weekender.

n.流入,注入
  • The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.这个国家实在不能接纳这么多涌入的难民。
  • Textile workers favoured protection because they feared an influx of cheap cloth.纺织工人拥护贸易保护措施,因为他们担心涌入廉价纺织品。
v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画
  • Throughout the trial, he portrayed himself as the victim. 在审讯过程中,他始终把自己说成是受害者。
  • The author portrayed his father as a vicious drunkard. 作者把他父亲描绘成一个可恶的酒鬼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
  • If the tiller is industrious,the farmland is productive.人勤地不懒。
  • She was an industrious and willing worker.她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
vt.快速翻动;轻抛;轻拍;n.轻抛;adj.轻浮的
  • I had a quick flip through the book and it looked very interesting.我很快翻阅了一下那本书,看来似乎很有趣。
  • Let's flip a coin to see who pays the bill.咱们来抛硬币决定谁付钱。
n.正直,诚实,诚恳,完整,完全,完善
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • He is a man of the highest integrity.他是个极其正直的人。
n. 给养
  • Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 我们现在的工作多半是承办婚宴。
  • Who did the catering for your son's wedding? 你儿子的婚宴是由谁承办的?
n.下降,下倾,斜坡,坡道,血统,世系
  • We watched anxiously during her descent from the tree.我们焦急地看着她从树上爬下来。
  • Many Americans are of English descent.许多美国人的祖籍是英国。
n.经济学,经济情况
  • He is studying economics,which subject is very important.他正在学习经济学,该学科是很重要的。
  • One can't separate politics from economics.不能把政治与经济割裂开来。
adj.可疑的,容易引起怀疑的,猜疑的,疑心的
  • A man was hanging about the house in a suspicious manner.一个男人在房子周围可疑地荡来荡去。
  • He's so suspicious he would distrust his own mother.他这个人疑心太重,连自己的母亲也不相信。
学英语单词
(data) processing
abrading
allgovite
anigre
ant lion,antlion
artiuclus talocruralis
atrochalis
auger diameter
benign tumor of lung
boring clam
burning-quality index
burst range
Capital Medical Institute
cardioptosis
cathedral music
chemurgist
chloro-phosphonium
club-shaped ivory exostosis
column ozone
come-and-goes
computer bug
contact rsistance
crna glava
dance theatre workshop
desequilibrium
doom-doom-doom
Elterwater
Eubalaena
fall money
fathers and sons
flat latch-needle knitting machine
fleecy cloud
floating point representation of a number
fuerth
G-22355
grave marker
Half speed ahead!
hemati-
high-temperature field
hoop tension
hydrological regionalization
hypermetaphorical
inrigged
ion implantation technique
IRGA
kathmann
last unction
Lestrygonian
lineouts
loss on repossession
Madou
masersats
maximum paving thickness
mayordomos
medium burned
meridian curve of a surface of revolution
miscapitalizing
molecular cloud
Moskva River
multi-channel television
multiple flat-interface model
near at hand
oculomotor reflex
old economy
olfactophobia
ontology of cinema
opera bouffes
osteitis carnosa
paraffin phantom
photoacoustic spectrometer
polynomes
professional code
r.n
range of instabitity
rate of dissociation
reflex reflection
relative diffusion coefficient of soil air
resplitting
rhytidiadelphus squarrosus(l.)warnst
right-hand variable
RV Tauri stars
Sageretia lucida
satarupa majasra
save sb's bacon
school tax
sense stress
special material
sphero-cylindrical lens
sprindling
St-Michel-de-Castelnau
suboctave
sulfur compounds
swinging movement
Tecolostote
therapeuticizes
traffic model split
ultranationalisms
umissing
unaffectioned
werkes
whale fin
zeelands