时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:Weekender


英语课
BBC Learning EnglishWeekenderHumour part 2 – men & womenJackie:  Hello, I'm Jackie Dalton, this is BBCLearning English dot com. Last week, welooked at humour and why it's important. It can be used tohelp you cope with an embarrassing situation, or to build agood relationship with others…and sometimes to makeyourself the centre of attention!
  Today we're going to hear more from Jennifer Coates ofRoehampton University. She's done a lot of research intothe differences in the ways men and women talk to eachother and use humour. She thinks men and women use humourin very different ways. First, some helpful words:
  a joke – something you say to make people laugh, often afunny story or short commentbanter - which means conversation where people say amusingthings solo - which means on your own.
  So what does Jennifer think are some of the differences inthe way men and women use humour? Listen to find out.
  JenniferWomen much more share stories of things going wrong orhaving problems, or an embarrassing situation, whereas menmuch more prefer either jokey banter 1 or telling a joke in amuch more solo way.
  Jackie:  Did you get the answer? Women share storiesabout things going wrong or embarrassing situations. Butmen prefer telling jokes and banter in a more individual orsolo way – they don't share so much. As we listen toJennifer again, some phrases that we'll come across:
  Weekender  ? BBC Learning EnglishPage 1 of 3bbclearningenglish.comTo collaborate 2 – to work togetherA joint 3 creation – something people do together, as a teamTo take the floor – to talk to a group of people andbecome the focus of attentionTo hog 4 – to keep something all to yourself and not shareit with othersListen out for these expressions in use.
  JenniferI think altogether in talk men are more likely to besoloists and women are more likely to be members of agroup. Women like collaborating 5 in talk and producingsomething that can be seen as a joint creation whereas men,they like to take strong positions and this is the same inhumour - they'll take the floor and they'll tell a funnystory or they'll tell a joke and then they're very happy topass it over to someone else so it's not as if they'll hogthe floor, but it's much more: this is what 'I've' got tosay, not what 'we've' got to say.
  Jackie:  So again, Jennifer tells us her researchshows women tend to collaborate in humour to make a jointcreation, whereas men like to take the floor and performalone. Well, I think now it's time to hear from a man. So Iasked one what hethought. This is Kaz - what does he think?
  KazSolidarity amongst women, yeah that might be true, thatmight just be true of female psychology 7 in general and theway they communicate.
  Jackie:  Kaz agrees it could be true that women usehumour more for solidarity 6.
  Solidarity – building a strong relationship with thosearound you – collaborating. He says it's not just abouthumour but the way females communicate with each other ingeneral. What are some of the other differences in men andwomen'shumour, according to him?
  KazThings that I find funny, I find funny over and over andover again. Things that my wife finds funny, she findsfunny once, you might get a smile from her a second time,but after that it starts to irritate her and I think maybethat's a difference.
  Jackie:  Now what does Yvonne think is the maindifference between men and women's humour?
  YvonneWomen are kind of fussy 8 and they go into big details,whereas men just see the general thing. So a big burp mightbe funny to a man and that's all it needs to be – itdoesn't need to be 'Well why did it sound like that?' Or:
  'Was that because you've been drinking a fizzy drink?' Theydon't care it was just a burp and it came out loud and itwas at the wrong time and that's funny and I do like men'ssense of humour. It's less complicatedJackie:  Yvonne thinks men's humour is more simple.
  Less complicated. But she also thinks women often usehumour for selfish reasons. She'll use the word 'devious 9'
  – which means to use dishonest tricks you get what youwant.
  YvonneI think that women get quite devious about how they usetheir sense of humour sometimes. So they try to saysomething serious to a boyfriend or a husband for exampleand I've noticed that what they do is, they're actuallysaying something quite serious but try to cover it up witha joke and I find that quite devious.
  Jackie:  Well, there you go – some very differentopinions on how we use humour.
  Perhaps next time you're with a group of people, pay closeattention to how they interact and form your own opinionabout men, women and humour. To end, a reminder 10 of some ofthe language that came up:
  joke  banter  solo  to collaboratea joint creation  to take the floor  to hog  tobe devious.

n.嘲弄,戏谑;v.取笑,逗弄,开玩笑
  • The actress exchanged banter with reporters.女演员与记者相互开玩笑。
  • She engages in friendly banter with her customers.她常和顾客逗乐。
vi.协作,合作;协调
  • The work gets done more quickly when we collaborate.我们一旦合作,工作做起来就更快了。
  • I would ask you to collaborate with us in this work.我们愿意请你们在这项工作中和我们合作。
adj.联合的,共同的;n.关节,接合处;v.连接,贴合
  • I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤,肩膀脫臼了。
  • We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。
n.猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;vt.把…占为己有,独占
  • He is greedy like a hog.他像猪一样贪婪。
  • Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars.那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆。
合作( collaborate的现在分词 ); 勾结叛国
  • Joe is collaborating on the work with a friend. 乔正与一位朋友合作做那件工作。
  • He was not only learning from but also collaborating with Joseph Thomson. 他不仅是在跟约瑟福?汤姆逊学习,而且也是在和他合作。
n.团结;休戚相关
  • They must preserve their solidarity.他们必须维护他们的团结。
  • The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的
  • He is fussy about the way his food's cooked.他过分计较食物的烹调。
  • The little girl dislikes her fussy parents.小女孩讨厌她那过分操心的父母。
adj.不坦率的,狡猾的;迂回的,曲折的
  • Susan is a devious person and we can't depend on her.苏姗是个狡猾的人,我们不能依赖她。
  • He is a man who achieves success by devious means.他这个人通过不正当手段获取成功。
n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
  • I have had another reminder from the library.我又收到图书馆的催还单。
  • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent.总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
学英语单词
achievement motive
aerospace medical test device
alongside a pier
amelectic
antenatal
artificial vagina
Ayvalipinar
Bacillus radicicola
be
bituminous concrete road
bring ... to ... notice
buddle
business leader
cannelon
cdphe
coappears
consumer-products
counterbored
dolorosa paraplegia
dormant stage
drum drier
drynaria
eight up
empiric treatment
espensive
evaporoscope
excisor
family Molossidae
fast hole
first registration of building ownership
flight instrument
fluorotic
fondation
Fris.
gammaproteobacterium
Geranium suzukii
give oneself out as give
glutathione-insulin transhydrogenase
goat-herd
Guatemalan
harai
Holy cats!
homeoids
Hooton
horsefoot
how about you
Hubble constant
infrared transmitter
injection luminescent diode
instanteneous unit-hydrograph
irresolute
ivold
least commitment
limiting pressure
lippman
lithify
Long An, Tinh
lymphatic reaction
maize cutter for combine
mammala
meshuggenahs
microwave background radiation
motor grenerator
non-reactive power
noninjective
notched cleftlip
oxidizings
pearlite granular
plasma radiation
platium wire thermometer
pleural ridge
politburoes
position gauge
postpharyngeal
power upratine
pull ... teeth
respiration calorimeter
rhodenizer
rotary breaker
roza
run in test
sahli hemoglobinometer
saloquinine
second-order pedion
seddimentary cataract
self-supervisor
show the hoof
Spartacists
steaming machine
stock owned
study in university
symaps
thermal-infrared scanning
tonguefishes
transient shock wave
tricyclic compounds
tunnel cryotron
unit tensor
uranniobite
vacuum forming
valve orifice