音标：[.әuvә'lәud] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

vt. 超载, 过载, 超过负荷
n. 超载, 负荷过多

n. an electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power
n. an excessive burden
v. become overloaded
v. place too much a load on

词型变化：现在分词 : overloading ; 过去分词 : overloaded ; 名词复数形式 : overloads ; 第三人称单数 : overloads ; 过去式 : overloaded
考试类型：[六级/托福]

词性分布：

名词53%

动词47%

overload的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

That overloaded truck jibbed at the steep hill.那辆超载的卡车爬不上陡坡。
He's overloaded with responsibilities.他担负的责任过多。
The private sector is overloaded with debt.现在的私营部门负债累累。
Don't overload the students with information.不要给学生灌输过多的知识。
The lights fused because the system was overloaded with electrical appliances.电灯灭了，因线路上用电器超负荷把保险丝烧断了。
Do not overload the electrical system by using too many machines at once .不要同时使用许多机器使供电系统超量负载。

用作名词(n.)

In these days of technological change we all suffer from information overload.在这科技日新月异的时代，过多的信息使人人都应接不暇。
You should test for the overload at each point of the cycle.您应该在周期的每一点上测试超载。
An electrical overload caused the fuse to blow.电力负荷导致保险丝的熔断。

词汇搭配

overload coupling超载安全联轴节...
overload test过载试验,超负荷试验...
overload margin过载边限
overload protection超载防护,防止过载...
information overload信息超负荷
overload provision超载规定
overload operation超负荷运行,超载运行...
sustained overload持续过载
overload indicator超载指示器,超负荷指...
overload factor过载系数
overload level超荷级,过载电平...
exceptional overload额外超载
overload detector过载探测器
overload release过载释放
overload switch过载开关
overload capacity超载能力,超负荷能力...
overload device超载设备
overload meter过载测定计
overload breaker过载断路器
overload clutch安全离合器

经典引文

The electricity supply in Dona gets frequently overloaded.
出自：J. Raban
The teachers will be overloaded with a lot of remedial cases.
出自：G. Naylor

【近义词】

overburden使负担过重
excess超过
surplus过剩
overwork过度操劳
burden负担
overkill过度的杀伤威力...
tax税
strain拉紧
weigh down使 ... 负重担...
clog阻塞
surcharge额外费
overcharge讨价过高

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