音标：['autlain] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 大纲, 轮廓, 概要
vt. 描画轮廓, 描述要点
n. 大纲, 分级, 轮廓
[计] 大纲, 分级, 轮廓

n. the line that appears to bound an object
n. a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
n. a schematic or preliminary plan

词型变化：过去分词 : outlined ; 名词复数形式 : outlines ; 过去式 : outlined ; 现在分词 : outlining ; 第三人称单数 : outlines
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

动词56%

名词44%

outline的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He wrote down the outline of his lecture.他写下演讲的提纲。
She drew the outline with a sure hand.她笔力雄健地画出了轮廓。
He saw the outline of the house in the moonlight.在月光下,他看到了那座屋子的轮廓。

用作及物动词(vt.)

At the interview, she outlined what i would be doing.在谈话时,她概述了我将要干的工作。
We outlined our main objections to the proposal.我们扼要地说明了反对该建议的意见。
He outlined the triangle in red.他用红笔画出三角形。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The outline of Italy suggests a boot.意大利的轮廓像只长筒靴。
Make an outline before trying to write a composition.写作文之前先写个提纲。
They agreed on the broad outlines of a wage settlement.他们就工资解决的办法达成框架协议。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

He outlined the triangle in red.他用红笔画出三角形。
He outlined his responsibilities.他概述了自己的职责。

The man's figure was outlined by the light.灯光照出这个人的轮廓。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)

in outline

扼要地giving only the main points

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

draw〔see〕an outline画出〔看出〕轮廓
draw up〔make〕 an outline拟出提纲
give an outline of对…作个概要的说明

形容词+～

bare〔detailed, rough〕 outline简单〔详细,粗略〕的轮廓
brief outline简况
broad〔general〕 outline大概的轮廓

～+名词

outline pictures草图

介词+～

in outline扼要地

～+介词

outline of the speech发言提纲
outline of the text课文提要

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

outline one's responsibilities〔the project〕概述了自己的职责〔这项计划〕
outline the triangle画出三角形

～+副词

outline briefly简要说明

～+介词

outline against使衬托出轮廓

经典引文

Mountainous cumulus against which the outlines of buildings took on a curious clarity.
出自：R. Rendell
Melanie..snipped layers into the hair around her face to soften the outline.
出自：Essentials

【近义词】

form
framework

draft
trace

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