音标：['mædʒistreit] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 长官, 法官, 推事
[法] 司法行政官, 治安法官, 地方法官

n. a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

词型变化：名词复数形式 : magistrates
考试类型：[六级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

magistrate的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The thief was brought before the magistrate.窃贼被带到地方法官前受审。
The magistrate remanded him in custody for two weeks.法官命令把他拘留两星期。
The President is the chief magistrate of the United States.总统是美国的最高行政官。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The traffic magistrate heard the man's explanation for getting a parking ticket.主管交通的地方法官听取了那人对自己违章停车行为的解释。
The man came up before the magistrate on a charge of theft.那人被控犯有偷窃罪而被传上法庭受审。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

impeach a magistrate控告地方行政长官
plead with a magistrate恳求地方行政法官

形容词+～

civil magistrate文职行政长官
the first magistrate总统

名词+～

the county magistrate县长

介词+～

before the magistrate在法庭上

经典引文

The king was too eminent a magistrate to be trusted with discretionary powers.
出自：D. Hume

【近义词】

judge法官
justice公平
law officer检察官
Justice of the Peace治安官员
JP喷气机驾驶员 (=jet...
public officer公职人员; 公务员...
judicial officer审判员
official正式的
lawyer律师
governor统治者
ruler尺子

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