音标:[læp] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级;
n. 膝盖, 舔, 一圈, 下摆, 衣兜, 山坳
vi. 重叠, 围住, 轻拍, 舔
vt. 包围, 抱...在膝上, 使重叠, 舔, 拍打, 泼溅
[计] 链接访问程序
n. the upper side of the thighs of a seated person
n. an area of control or responsibility
n. the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs
n. a flap that lies over another part
词型变化:名词复数形式 : laps ; 过去分词 : lapped ; 现在分词 : lapping ; 过去式 : lapped ; 第三人称单数 : laps
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词91%
动词9%

lap的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The child sat on its mother's lap.小孩坐在妈妈的膝上。
  2. For quite some time, everything fell into his lap.好长一段时间他事事称心如意。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The leading car crashed midway through the tenth lap.领先的那辆赛车在第十圈的中途撞毁了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The cat lapped up the milk.猫舔食牛奶。
  2. He heard the lap of the waves.他听到了波浪的拍打声。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The two pictures are made to lap over each other.那两张画被重叠在一起。
  2. Hyperparasitic effect was observed at culture over lap of Cylindrocladium spathiphylli and some phytopathogen through microscope.显微观察对峙培养的重叠区域,发现苞叶芋柱帚霉对部分病原菌有重寄生现象。
用作动词(v.)
  1. The waves gently lap against the shore.海浪轻轻地拍打着海岸。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. James lapped in two minutes.詹姆斯在两分钟内跑完一圈。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Before the end of the race Bob had lapped Jimmy.比赛结束前,鲍勃以一圈领先于吉米。
  2. The champion lapped him at the mile.在一英里赛跑中,冠军超过他整整一圈。
  3. She lapped my finger with gauze.她用绷带将我的手指包起来。
  4. The cat is lapping water.猫在舔水。
  5. Water lapped the sides of the boat.水轻拍着小舟的两侧。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The man was sitting in a chair with his hat on his lap.那人坐在扶手椅子里,腿上放着他的帽子。
  2. She was sitting with her hands on her lap.她坐着,把手放到膝上。
  3. She put the apples in her lap.她把苹果装在了裙兜里。
  4. He put in a spurt at the beginning of the eighth lap.他进入第八圈时便开始冲刺。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
lap about〔around,round〕 (v.+prep.)
    包住 be folded or wrapped round sthlap about〔around,round〕 sth

    Crowds lapped about the corner.

    人群围住那个角落。

    The ends of the cloth lap round the hole.

    布的四角包住那个洞。

    lap sth about〔around,round〕 sth

    The nurse lapped a bandage around his wrist.

    护士把他的腕部包上绷带。

lap against〔on〕 (v.+prep.)
    轻拍 pat slightlylap against〔on〕 sth

    Little waves lapped against the boat.

    碎浪轻拍着小舟。

    The waves were lapping against the side of the boat.

    波浪轻拍着船舷。

    The sea was lapping on the rocks.

    大海击打着礁石。

    The little waves were lapping on the beach.

    轻波拍打着海滩。

lap in (v.+prep.)
    裹;包围 surround sb/sthlap sb/sth in sth

    He lapped me in his arms.

    他把我搂在怀里。

    He lapped himself in a blanket.

    他把自己裹在毛毯中。

    The mother lapped the child in a blanket.

    母亲用毯子把孩子裹起来。

    The nurse lapped his wrist in a bandage.

    护士把他的腕部包上绷带。

    Life flowed smoothly on lapping him in a changeless vacuum.

    生活平静地流逝,把他包围在毫无变化的真空里。

lap over1 (v.+adv.)
    (在空间或时间上)超过某物,超出限制 lie further than sth,(in space or time); go beyond a limitlap over

    This dog's ears are so long that they lap over .

    这只狗的耳朵长得耷拉了下来。

    The upper wings lap over.

    上翼收回来。

    lap sth ⇔ over

    The edges of the paper have been lapped over.

    纸边卷起来。

    The ends are lapped over to prevent them rubbing.

    把边折了起来以免磨损。

    lap over

    This mat is too big for the room, it laps over at the edges.

    这张席子放在屋里太大,四边都折了起来。

    Don't forget that we have to see the director at midday, we must make sure that this meeting doesn't lap over.

    记住中午得去见经理,我们一定别让会开过头。

lap over2 (v.+prep.)
    重叠在…上 overlap, sit one partly on anotherlap over sth

    The two pictures are made to lap over each other.

    两幅照片是搭接在一起。

    lap sth over sth

    The boat is built by lapping the edge of one board over the board underneath.

    用一块木板的边压在下面的一块木板上,船就这样造出来。

lap over into (v.+adv.+prep.)
    延伸到 lie further than sthlap over into sth

    Our meeting lapped over into the next.

    我们的会议延至下一次举行。

    The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.

    伊丽莎白王朝延至十七世纪。

lap under (v.+adv.)
    往下折叠 fold underlap under

    Any ends that were not smooth must lap under.

    边不平就往下叠。

lap up (v.+adv.)
    急于接受或相信 be eager to accept
用作名词(n.)
drop〔dump〕 sth in sb's lap
    将某事推给他人负责make sth the responsibility of sb else
in the lap of luxury
    在优裕的环境中in very great comfort
in the lap of the gods
    结果尚难预料,毫无把握dependent on chance or fate;uncertain

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • lap affectionately充满深情地拍打
  • lap greedily贪婪地舔食
  • lap hungrily饥饿地吞食
  • lap ingratiatingly迎合地重叠
  • lap thirstily很渴地喝下
  • lap down喝光
  • lap over垂覆下来
  • lap under折叠在下面
  • lap up舔光
~+介词
  • lap against轻拍…
  • lap against the sides of the boat轻轻地拍击船的两侧
  • lap around包扎
  • lap at拍打在
  • lap in包住,包围
  • lap on拍打
  • lap over重叠起来
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • the last lap最后一圈
  • the next lap下一圈
介词+~
  • in sb's lap在某人膝上
  • on the last lap最后一圈
~+介词
  • the last lap of sb's term某人任期的最后阶段

经典引文

  • Wiped his eyes..with the lap of his plaid.

    出自:James Hogg
  • One lap of MacDowall's shirt curved out from beneath his sweater..like half an apron.

    出自:B. Hines
  • Those logs were joined together by a lap of about two feet at each end.

    出自:Z. M. Pike
  • A puppy laps water from a can.

    出自:R. Jarrell
  • He would lap a Piece of it about a Sore Toe.

    出自:Swift
  • The anaconda was lapped about herself in one corner of her box.

    出自:A. S. Byatt
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