音标:[dʒә:k] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 性情古怪的人, 急拉, 肌肉抽搐, 牛肉干
vi. 痉挛, 急拉, 急推
vt. 猛拉
n. a dull stupid fatuous person
n. an abrupt spasmodic movement
n. (mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration
n. raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms
词型变化:过去式 : jerked ; 现在分词 : jerking ; 过去分词 : jerked ; 名词复数形式 : jerks ; 第三人称单数 : jerks
考试类型:[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词67%
名词33%

jerk的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. The bus jerked to a stop.公共汽车猛然刹车停住了。
  2. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛地一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He give his tooth a sharp jerk and it come out他猛一使劲把牙拔了下来
  2. The knife was stuck but she pulled it out with a jerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
  3. What'll I do if the boss is a jerk !上司如果是个怪人,怎么办?
  4. But everybody else thinks he's a jerk.他自以为了不得,但其他人认为他是个傻瓜。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. When she heard the news, she jerked upright in surprise.当听到这则消息时,她惊讶得跳了起来。
  2. The truck jerked along.卡车颠簸前进。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He jerked the string and the puppet jumped.他猛一拉绳子,木偶就跳了起来。
  2. Try not to jerk the camera when you take a photograph.拍照时不要晃动照相机。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. + adj.
  1. The boy jerked the door open.这个小男孩猛然拉开了门。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The knife was struck but she pulled it out with a jerk.那把刀子被卡住了,她猛地一拔,把它拔了出来。
  2. His conscience works in jerks.他的良心在震颤。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
jerk out (v.+adv.)
    紧张而断断续续地说出utter sth in an abrupt nervous mannerjerk sth ⇔ out

    She jerked out an apology to me.

    她结结巴巴地向我道歉。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • jerk one's hand缩回手
  • jerk the fishing rod挑起钓竿
  • jerk the string猛一拉绳子
~+介词
  • jerk to a stop突然停住
用作名词 (n.)
形容词+~
  • sharp jerk猛然一推
名词+~
  • knee jerk膝反射
介词+~
  • with a jerk突然一推
~+介词
  • jerk of an eyelid眼皮的一跳

经典引文

  • The contrivance stopped with a heart-shaking jerk before Isabel's house.

    出自:B. Tarkington
  • This lady surprised me by throwing me off her back with a jerk.

    出自:R. K. Narayan
  • The minute hand moved, not smoothly, but in a series of jerks.

    出自:P. Barker
  • We poor puppets, jerked by unseen wires.

    出自:J. R. Lowell
  • The little man jerked down the brim of his hat.

    出自:J. Steinbeck
  • 'Resume normal scanning,' echoed Krasnov, jerking his chin outwards.

    出自:A. Trew
【近义词】

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