音标:[i'niʃiәtiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权
a. 自发的, 起始的
n readiness to embark on bold new ventures
n the first of a series of actions
s serving to set in motion
词型变化:名词复数形式 : initiatives
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

initiative的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. She took an initiative part in the Wildlife Conservation Society.她主动参加野生动物保护协会。
用作名词(n.)
  1. It is innovation plus initiative that has kept it thriving.创新与进取精神使得它蓬勃发展。
  2. In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.在新时期的经济大潮中,拥有主动权是关键。
  3. Thus the initiative was lost at the very first move, and that is really the worst and most stupid way to fight.开脚一步就丧失了主动权,真是最蠢最坏的打法。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. My secretary is perfectly competent, but she doesn't have much initiative.我的秘书完全能够胜任她的工作,只是她进取心不强。
  2. Don't keep asking me for advice, use your own initiative.不要总是向我征求意见,发挥一下你们自己的决断能力吧。
  3. Because of a stupid mistake, we lost the initiative in the negotiations; the other side has the initiative now.由于一个愚蠢的错误,我们失去了谈判中的主动权,现在是对方掌握主动权。
  4. The government is making some fresh initiatives to try to resolve the dispute.政府正主动采取一些措施,试图解决这一争端。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
on one's own initiative
    主动地; 自发地 without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it
take the initiative
    带头; 倡导; 发起 take the first step in an undertaking

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • contend for initiative争取主动
  • crush initiative压制首创精神
  • display〔show〕 initiative显示出首创精神
  • gain〔win〕 initiative赢得主动
形容词+~
  • individual〔private〕 initiative个人的进取心
介词+~
  • of one's own initiative自发地
~+介词
  • initiative in labor劳动积极性

经典引文

  • Did he contact you or did the initiative come from you?

    出自:W. Soyinka
  • The most important diplomatic initiative..was toward Hanoi.

    出自:H. Kissinger
  • These companies were set up as purely regional initiatives.

    出自:Dance Theatre Journal
  • Bowater..will take the first initiative step..next week.

    出自:Times
【近义词】

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发表于:2018-12-20 / 阅读(92) / 评论(0) 分类 2017CRI中国国际广播电台

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发表于:2018-12-20 / 阅读(74) / 评论(0) 分类 2016CRI中国国际广播电台

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发表于:2019-01-05 / 阅读(101) / 评论(0) 分类 cctv9英语新闻2017年

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发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2012年(九月)

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发表于:2019-01-19 / 阅读(89) / 评论(0) 分类 2015CRI中国国际广播电台

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发表于:2019-01-19 / 阅读(83) / 评论(0) 分类 2018CRI中国国际广播电台

By Joe De Capua A new initiative has been launched to strengthen the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in Africa, making them better able to respond to emergencies. The local humanitarian groups ar

发表于:2019-01-31 / 阅读(118) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA2004(下)--新闻盘点

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发表于:2019-02-25 / 阅读(91) / 评论(0) 分类 cctv9英语新闻2016年

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发表于:2019-02-27 / 阅读(141) / 评论(0) 分类 必背英文面试口语

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