音标：[frindʒ] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 边缘, 端, 流苏, 穗, 初步
vt. 加穗于, 加饰边于
a. 边缘的, 附加的

n. one of the light or dark bands produced by the interference and diffraction of light
n. a social group holding marginal or extreme views
n. an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels
v. adorn with a fringe

词型变化：名词复数形式 : fringes ; 过去分词 : fringed ; 现在分词 : fringing ; 过去式 : fringed ; 第三人称单数 : fringes
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词95%

动词5%

fringe的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The girl wore her hair in a fringe.那个女孩子额前梳着刘海。
The edge of the carpet was frayed into a fringe.地毯的边缘被散编成一绺绺流苏。
They put up tent on the fringe of the woods.他们在树林边缘搭起帐篷。
A fringe of trees stood round the pool.池塘四周耸立着一圈树木。
They lived on the fringe of poverty.他们住在贫穷的边缘。
Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter.你的报导只谈到了问题的次要部分。
The flowers were a fringe benefit.这些鲜花可算是额外的报酬。
These measures will help reduce fringe costs.这些措施有助於减少附加费用。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Coconut palms fringe the shoreline.岸边点缀着椰子树。
A line of palm trees fringe the swimming pool.游泳池边缘围了一圈棕榈树。
The estate was fringed with stately elms.那片地以挺拔的榆树为边界。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The girl wears her hair in a fringe.那女孩留着刘海。
The jacket had leather fringes.这件夹克有皮流苏。
It was easier to move about on the fringe of the crowd.在人群的外围比较容易行动。
The woodcutter had a little house on the fringes of the forest.那位伐木工人在森林的外缘有一间小屋。

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

A line of trees fringed the pool.水池周围种植着一排树木。

The river is fringed by trees.河的两边有树。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

touch the fringe触及皮毛
wear a fringe留有刘海

介词+～

in a fringe留着刘海
on the fringe在边缘

～+介词

the fringe of …的皮毛,…的边缘

经典引文

In Fishes the gills are composed of fringes.
出自：W. B. Carpenter
On the edge of the sea a white silky fringe just stirred.
出自：K. Mansfield
A fringe of cedars grew along the edge of the cavern.
出自：W. Cather
The open fields..were fringed with ragged lines of elm and hawthorn.
出自：I. Murdoch
The velvet cloth on the table was fringed with bobbles.
出自：W. Golding

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BNA.

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