音标:[fә:m] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 公司, 商号
a. 坚定的, 坚强的, 牢固的, 结实的, 坚硬的, 坚挺的, 严格的, 确定的
vt. 使牢固, 使坚定
vi. 变稳固, 变坚实
adv. 稳固地
n. the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments
s. marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
s. not soft or yielding to pressure
s. strong and sure
词型变化:名词复数形式 : firms ; 过去式 : firmed ; 过去分词 : firmed ; 现在分词 : firming ; 第三人称单数 : firms ; 形容词比较级 : firmer ; 形容词最高级 : firmest
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词82%
形容词16%
动词2%

firm的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He has established his own firm.他已建立起自己的公司。
  2. He resigned his directorship and left the firm.他放弃了董事职务, 离开了公司。
  3. The businessment started out as an errand boy at the age of 14 in a firm.这位大企业家从14岁时起就在一家商行里当听差。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. We must maintain a firm attitude.我们必须采取坚定的态度。
  2. Because of their pleasant personality, they had soon formed a firm friendship.因为他们友善的个性,他们很快就建立起坚固的友谊。
  3. Parents must be firm with their children.父母对孩子一定要严格。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Exercise will firm up your muscles.锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。
  2. We should be able to firm up the agreement today.我们今天应该能把协议确定下来。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. They made a firm pledge to support us.他们做出了坚定地承诺支持我们。
  2. He gave a concise and firm summary of our position.他扼要而坚定地阐述了我方的立场。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The runner has firm muscles.那个赛跑运动员有一身结实的肌肉。
  2. They have taken firm possession of the enemy position.他们已牢牢地占领了敌人的阵地。
  3. He kept a firm hold on her hand as he helped her across the river.他在帮她过河时紧紧地抓住她的手。
  4. His reply to the request was a firm “No”.对那个请求他坚决地回答:“不”。
  5. Our offer was met with a firm refusal.我们的报价被坚决拒绝。
  6. He expressed firm support for their cause.他对他们的事业表示坚决的支持。
  7. He kept a firm hold on my arm as he helped me over the fence.他有力地拉着我的手臂,帮我越过栅栏。
  8. I'm a firm believer in telling the truth.我坚信应该说真话。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. His muscles are very firm.他肌肉很结实。
  2. Some soft foods become firm when cold.有些松软的食品凉了就变硬。
  3. You must be firm.你必须坚决。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. This wet ground is not firm enough to walk on.这块湿地不够坚实,不能在上面走。
  2. I don't think that chair is firm enough to stand on.我想那椅子不够牢稳,不能站上去。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She works for an engineering firm.她在一家工程公司工作。
  2. She works for a firm of stockbroker.她在一家股票经纪公司工作。
  3. He was a partner in a firm of solicitors in Holborn.他是荷尔本一家律师事务所的合伙人。
  4. The firm has not been doing well recently.这家公司最近经营状况不佳。
  5. The firm is very successful, they're raking it in.这家公司很成功,正在赚大钱。
  6. The firm have agreed to give me a two weeks' holiday.公司已经同意给我两个星期的假。
  7. The firm are giving an important dinner.这家公司大摆宴席。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The jelly firmed quickly.果冻迅速坚硬起来。
  2. His face firmed and he spoke with restrained anger.他把脸一沉,按捺着火气说话。
  3. The market firmed slightly.行情稍有回升。
  4. The voice firmed with decision.嗓音变得果断坚定。
  5. Stock market prices have firmed.股票市场已经稳定了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He reshuffled the cabinet to firm his government.他重新改组内阁以强化其政府。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)
a firm hand
    严格控制 strong discipline or control
firm about
    在…上态度坚定 determined about sth
firm against
    坚挺的 not lower than another currency, etc. and possibly about to rise in price
firm in〔of〕
    坚定的 determined in purpose
firm on one's feet
    步伐稳定的 walking steady
firm with
    对…严格 strong and consistent in attitude and behaviour, not easily persuaded to change one's mind, decision
用作动词(v.)
firm up (v.+adv.)
    把…安排得更稳妥,牢靠; 使稳定 arrange (sth) more firmly; cause to become firmfirm up

    The soil is firming up now that the weather is drier.

    天气干燥了,土壤也变得坚硬起来。

    firm sth ⇔ up

    Exercise will firm up your muscles.

    锻炼身体能使肌肉结实。

    The machine helps to firm the ground up for the game.

    机器压实了比赛用的场地。

    firm sth ⇔ up

    We should firm up ties with the Third World.

    我们应当加强与第三世界的联系。

    I will return to Paris tomorrow, if I firm up the my air ticket.

    如果我能把飞机票定下来的话,我打算明天回巴黎。

    We should be able to firm up the agreement today.

    我们今天应该能把协议确定下来。

    The government must act to firm prices up.

    政府必须采取措施稳定物价。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • firm faith坚定的信念
  • firm prices稳定的物价
  • firm steps坚定的步伐
~+介词
  • firm about…的想法很坚定
  • firm against坚定地反对…的,比…坚挺的
  • firm against the pounds(美元等)比英镑坚挺
  • firm in one's purpose意志坚决
  • firm with对…严格的
  • firm with children严格对待孩子
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • establish a firm开商行
  • manage a firm经营商行
  • operate a firm经营商行
  • run a firm经营商行
形容词+~
  • advertising firm广告公司
  • long firm〈英〉诈骗商行
  • manufacturing firm制造公司
  • shipping firm运输公司
  • tailoring firm成衣店
名词+~
  • business firm商业公司
  • export firm出口公司
  • trade firm商行
~+介词
  • firm in Paris在巴黎的公司
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • firm the government稳定政府
~+副词
  • firm quickly很快硬结
  • firm safely安全硬结
  • firm sufficiently有效地稳固
  • firm prices up稳住物价
~+介词
  • firm around sth把某物周围的土培实
  • firm sth in its socket把某物牢牢插在其座孔里

经典引文

  • Trading under the firm of 'Grant Co.'

    出自:C. E. Riddell
  • Try whether the post is firm in the ground.

    出自:Oxford English Dictionary
  • All the knots which you wished to be firm would come untied.

    出自:C. S. Lewis
  • Jove has firm'd it with an Awfull Nod.

    出自:Dryden

Ann. 陈豪在北京的一家美国公司工作。今天他正在往自己的办公室走,突然看见了公司里的美籍华人Mary。他正好有个问题要请教她。 (Office ambience) 陈: 哎,Mary, do you have a minute? M: Sure. What is

发表于:2018-12-02 / 阅读(67) / 评论(0) 分类 空中美语初级

[00:00.00]invoice vt. [00:00.84]为开发票 [00:01.67]reminder n. [00:02.39]催询 [00:03.11]statement n. [00:03.88]财务报表 [00:04.65]supplier n. [00:05.39]供应商 [00:06.14]measure n. vt. vi. [00:06.92]测量,测量,测量 [00:07.71]inve

发表于:2018-12-05 / 阅读(150) / 评论(0) 分类 工商管理英语

The Qinzhou Free Trade Port [Photo: China Plus] Beyond government-owned enterprises, private firms from China are also participating in the Belt and Road initiative. CRI' Min Rui has more on one coastal city China's southwest which has been benefitin

发表于:2018-12-20 / 阅读(86) / 评论(0) 分类 2017CRI中国国际广播电台

It's All Things Considered. I am Melissa Block. And I'm Robert Siegel. Today the State of South Carolina opened a new trade office more than 7 thousand miles away from the statehouse. It's in Shanghai. Trade with China has been a sore subject in Sout

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(137) / 评论(0) 分类 2005年NPR美国国家公共电台

The Chinese offshore oil corporation known as CNOOC has abandoned its bid for UNOCAL. This would have been the largest-ever purchase of an American company by a Chinese firm. CNOOC had put forth a bid that was higher than the competing bid from US o

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(167) / 评论(0) 分类 2005年NPR美国国家公共电台

When the good Lord was creating fathers, He started with a tall frame. And a female angel nearby said, What kind of father is that? If you're going to make children so close to the ground, why have you put fathers up so high? He won't be able to shoo

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(50) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

By Steve Mort Hollywood, Florida 20 July 2007 A company in the southern U.S. state of Florida is offering a service to help people write their own laws. For a fee, the Law Store will help members of the public draft legislation and then get it enacte

发表于:2019-01-11 / 阅读(110) / 评论(0) 分类 2007年VOA标准英语(七月)

Mossack Fonseca: Law Firm Behind 'Panama Papers' For nearly 40 years, a law firm in Panama helped drug dealers, criminals, corrupt politicians, sports stars and billionaires avoid paying taxes. A group of investigative journalists said the Mossack Fo

发表于:2019-01-12 / 阅读(243) / 评论(0) 分类 2016年VOA慢速英语(四)月

BEIJING, March 1 (Xinhuanet) -- A biotechnology(生物技术) company says it can produce diesel using the same ingredients(配制成分) that make grass grow, media reported on Monday. The Massachusetts company Joule Unlimited has created a genetica

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(75) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

Ⅲ. Firm Offers 实盘 Firm offers are made when a seller promises to sell goods at a stated price and within a stated period of time. A firm offer will include the following: (1) an expression of thanks for the enquiry, if any; (2) name of commodit

发表于:2019-01-20 / 阅读(110) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

BEIJING, May 15 (Xinhua) -- Beijing-based Bona Film Group announced Tuesday that News Corporation has signed an agreement to buy 19.9 percent of its stake. The Beijing-based private film group, listed in the United States, hopes to expand its market

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(65) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

一般信用情报 根据加尔各答的银行通知, 该公司是由C. E. 史密斯先生在1947年创立的, 其主要业务为药品、水泥、纸张及乳制品等货物的进口与购买。 Calcutta bankers advise that the company was originall

发表于:2019-02-05 / 阅读(57) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

CASE STUDY 案例 Introduction The following case covers all the telexes exchanged between a firm in Holland (the buyer) and an import and export company of our country (the seller) for a transaction on 200 M/T of some primary product. In this transa

发表于:2019-02-08 / 阅读(183) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

If You Need To Summarize Life In Five Words, What Would It Be? 1. Try again when you fail. 2. Tomorrow is another good day. 3. Smile when it rains hard. 4. Happiness is always a choice. 5. Experience can never be bought. 6. Knowledge stays with you f

发表于:2019-02-12 / 阅读(68) / 评论(0) 分类 卡卡课堂早餐英语

Chinese-backed investment firm Canyon Bridge is reportedly set to buy UK technology firm Imagination. This came months after the British chip designer put itself up for sale in June, after its largest customer Apple announced it'll stop using its pro

发表于:2019-02-14 / 阅读(69) / 评论(0) 分类 2017CRI中国国际广播电台

SINGAPORE, Oct. 10 (Xinhua) -- A Singapore start-up firm has devised an innovative application to allow phone users to have access to their positioning information within buildings, where traditional global positioning system has often proved inaccur

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(55) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

Business Totvs 商业报道 Local hero 地方英雄 Brazil's biggest software firm sees a sluggish economy as an opportunity 巴西最大的软件公司把经济不景气看做机会 IN THE late 1970s Bill Gates predicted a computer on every desk and

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(58) / 评论(0) 分类 经济学人商业系列

1. 你们在本月《中国对外贸易》( China Foreign Trade)上所刊登的广告,我们很感兴趣,现请告知该商品的详细情况。 2. 一旦收到你方具体询盘,我们将立即给你们报最优 惠的拉格斯(Lagos)到岸价。

发表于:2019-02-19 / 阅读(63) / 评论(0) 分类 实用英语

In the small village of Lasanayah, Mamadou Kalissa looks out over his ancestral home. 在Lasanayah的一个小村庄里,马马杜卡利萨朝着自己的老家看去。 Last year it was farmland but now bauxite mining has turned it into a Martian l

发表于:2019-02-24 / 阅读(91) / 评论(0) 分类 经济学人商业系列

Zhou Qiang, head of the Supreme People's Court, and Cao Jianming, Procurator-General of the Supreme People's Procuratorate, have respectively delivered their work reports to the National People's Congress deputies. They said the country had maintaine

发表于:2019-03-12 / 阅读(145) / 评论(0) 分类 cctv9英语新闻2016年
学英语单词