单词：file
vi. 列队行进, 用锉刀做
vt. 归档, 申请, 锉, 琢磨
[计] 文件
n. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other
n. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
n. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
考试类型：[高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
file的用法和样例：
例句
- Put this letter in the main file.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
- Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?
- Put this letter in the main file.把这封信放在主要文件夹中。
- Please file those letters.请把这些信件存档。
- Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。
- If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。
- We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。
常见句型
- They filed an application to have their case heard early.他们申请早日审理他们的案子。
- It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation.已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。
- She was filing her nails.她在锉指甲。
- They are filing the teeth of a saw.他们正在用锉子锉锯齿。 1
- Adoption papers were duly filed in May 1974.有关收养的文件在1974年5月就已归档好。
- He filed the wood smooth.他把木头锉光滑。
- Try to file the nail sharp.设法把钉子锉尖。
- Fran came in holding a blue file.弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。
- Put this letter in the main file.将这函件放入文卷总档中。
- The soldiers were walking in single file.战士们排成一列纵队前进。
常用短语
- 锉掉 removefile sth ⇔ away
I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.
我让秘书把这些信件归档。
I'll file his name away for future use.
我把他的名字记住,将来有用。
Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?
布朗小姐,请将这封信件归在“销售预报”一档里,好吗?
They don't read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.
他们对农民的来信并不看而是归档保存起来。
file awayYou have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.
你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑。
file sth ⇔ awayHe files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛边锉去。
The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.
打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了。
- 将某物锉光滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filingfile sth ⇔ down
The door won't fit, you'll have to file it down.
这门关不上,你得把它锉一锉 。
File down the woodwork before you paint it.
上油漆前,先把这木器打磨光滑。
My nails are too long,I must file them down.
我的指甲太长了,必须把它们磨小。
- 〈美〉申请,诉之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourtfile for sth
The actor's wife has filed for divorce again .
这位演员的妻子再一次申请离婚。
How many people have filed for this office?
有好多人申请进入这办事处工作吗?
- 鱼贯而入 march intofile in some place
The students filed in the classroom.
学生们鱼贯而入教室。
- 排成纵队朝某方向前进 march in the specified direction in a single linefile onto sth
The men filed onto the parade ground.
士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场。
- 鱼贯而出 go out in a singlefile out of sth
The jury filed out of the courtroom.
陪审员们从法庭里鱼贯而出。
When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.
失火时,人们要一个接一个地离开大楼。
- 走过 go pastfile past sth
The soldiers filed past the general.
士兵们排成单行从将军面前走过。
Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.
数百人排队瞻仰逝世领导人的遗容。
- 排队行进 march through in a singlefile sth through sth
The undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.
下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进。
- 提交 give sth tofile sth with sb/sth
He has filed his resignation with the manager.
他已向经理提出辞呈。
She filed an application with several employment agencies.
她已经向几个职业介绍所提交了求职申请书。
He filed an accusation with the police.
他向警方申诉。
A lot of applications have been filed with the department.
这个部门接到许多求职申请书。
The document has been filed with the director.
文件已经交给主任了。
- 有关…的资料 material about sth
- 存档,有案可查 kept in a file
- 列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people
词汇搭配
- file an application递交申请
- file letters把信件归档
- file a petition提交请愿书
- file a suit against sb告某人一状
- file away把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平
- file away letters把信件归档
- file away the rough edges把粗边锉平
- file off排成纵队出发
- file out鱼贯而出,陆续退出
- file by成纵队走过
- file for提出…申请
- file for divorce申请离婚
- file for a job申请就业
- file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入
- file into成纵队进入
- file into the room鱼贯而入房间
- file on application提出申请书
- file out of the room鱼贯走出房间
- file past成纵队走过…
- file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台
- confidential file机密档案
- data file数据文件
- text file文本档案
- file name档案名
经典引文
He nodded at a manilla file reposing on his otherwise immaculate desk.
出自：D. LodgeHis..wife sat filing her fingernails.
出自：C. McCullersI sent the silly thing to headquarters, but they will have filed it among the other missives of madmen.
出自：A. Burgess
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