音标:[dɒdʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
v. 避开, 躲避
n. 诡计, 躲藏
n. a quick evasive movement
n. a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery
v. make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid
v. move to and fro or from place to place usually in an irregular course
词型变化:现在分词 : dodging ; 过去式 : dodged ; 第三人称单数 : dodges ; 过去分词 : dodged ; 名词复数形式 : dodges
考试类型:[托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
动词100%

dodge的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. He dodged past me.他躲躲闪闪地从我旁边走过。
  2. He dodged the falling rock and escaped unhurt.他闪身躲过了滚落的岩石,安然脱险了。
  3. She was sharp-witted enough to dodge her attacker.她才思敏捷足以避开别人的攻击。
  4. The man jumped aside to dodge the speeding truck.这人跳到旁边以躲避疾驶的卡车。
  5. She tried to dodge paying her taxes.她想方设法逃税。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Do you like to go playing dodge ball with us?要不要和我们一起去打躲避球?
  2. Those were the dodges he used to escape taxation.那些是他用以逃税的诡计。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He never dodges.他从不逃避责任。
  2. He dodged cleverly when she threw her shoe at him.她用鞋子砸向他时,他机敏地闪开了。
  3. He dodged behind a tree so that she should not see him.他躲在树后,使她瞧不见他。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He dodged the book that I threw at him.他躲开了我扔向他的书。
  2. The reporters gathered around him, but he dodged their queries.记者们将他团团围住,但是他回避了他们的问题。
  3. You have to be quick in order to dodge the traffic in city streets nowadays.现在你在城市的大街上必须机敏地躲避来往车辆。
  4. Whatever you do, work hard at it and don't try to dodge the column.无论做什么事,都要努力去做,别偷懒。
  5. 1
  6. The issue should not be dodged.这个问题不应该回避。
用作名词(n.)
  1. A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上碾过。
  2. He tried all sorts of dodges to avoid being called up.他挖空心思,耍弄各种花招以逃避被征召入伍。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • dodge the book躲开这本书
  • dodge the issue〔one's query〕回避问题
~+副词
  • dodge cleverly机敏地避开

经典引文

  • He was forced to avoid him by giving a sudden dodge to one side.

    出自:L. Parr
  • He began to dodge with his pursuers.

    出自:W. Hubbard
【近义词】

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