音标：[dis'mis] ；柯林斯词典等级：4 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

vt. 解散, 开除, 解职
vi. 解散
[计] 解散

v. bar from attention or consideration
v. cease to consider; put out of judicial consideration
v. stop associating with
v. end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave

词型变化：过去分词 : dismissed ; 过去式 : dismissed ; 现在分词 : dismissing ; 第三人称单数 : dismisses
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

动词100%

dismiss的用法和样例：

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)

If you are late again, you will be dismissed.如果你再迟到，你将被解雇。
Let us dismiss and return in an hour.让我们先解散,一个钟头后再回来。
We should dismiss all thought of revenge.我们应该屏除一切报复的念头。
The justice dismissed his evidence out of hand.法官当即驳回了他的证据。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The new governor dismissed the staff that served his predecessors.新州长将前任州长的职员全部解雇。
They dismissed him and made no bones about it.他们毫不犹豫地把他开除了。
Race dismissed him with a curt nod.雷斯微微点了一下头,就把他打发走了。
We dismissed the cook because her cooking was so poor.我们把厨娘解雇了,因为她的烹调技术太差了。
The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.老师提前了10分钟下课。
I dismissed the carriage and walked the last mile.我把马车打发走了,徒步走完最后一英里路。
Please dismiss all doubts about it.请打消对此的一切顾虑。
Let's dismiss the subject and talk of something else.我们不要再谈论这个题目了,谈点别的什么吧。
Let's dismiss our troubles.咱们别想这些烦人的事了。
Dismiss the meeting.散会。

The members who had voted against the court were dismissed.曾投票反对宫廷者均遭免职。
No, he's been installed in the chairmanship for too long to be dismissed now.不,他任主席的时间太长了,现在无法撤销他的职务。
Jones was dismissed because he got across the foremen.琼斯因得罪了工头而被解雇了。
If you are late again, you'll be dismissed.如果你再迟到,你将被解雇。
He was dismissed without notice.他未得到预先通知就被辞退了。
The possibility of a last-ditch on the part of the enemy should not be lightly dismissed.敌人负隅顽抗的可能性是不容轻易忽视的。
Papa dismissed the idea with a shake of his head.爸爸摇了摇头打消了这个念头。
He dismissed the idea as suddenly as it had risen.他的这个念头产生得突然,打消得也突然。
When the war ends, we should dismiss all thoughts of revenge.当战争结束时我们应摒弃一切报复的念头。
His appeal was dismissed.他的上诉被驳回了。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +as n./adj.

He dismissed the story as a rumor.他把这个消息当作谣言而没有理会。
He just laughed, and dismissed the question as unimportant.他只是笑了笑,认为问题无足轻重而不予考虑。
He dismissed the idea as impossible.他认为那个主意不现实而断然拒绝。
He dismissed my argument contemptuously as not worth refuting.他把我的论证轻蔑地一笔抹杀,认为不值一驳。
The tourists dismissed the Irish weather as merely wet and cold.旅游者认为爱尔兰的天气又冷又潮,很不适应。

The question can't be lightly dismissed as a fad or a dream.不可轻率地认为这个问题是一个怪念头或空想而不予考虑。
He was dismissed as incompetent.他被认为无能而遭辞退。
Their theories were once dismissed as erroneous.他们的理论曾一度被认为是错误的而不予考虑。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

dismiss for (v.+prep.)

The worker was dismissed for laziness.

这个工人因懒惰而被解雇了。

He was dismissed for neglect of his duty.

他因玩忽职守而遭开除。

The servant was dismissed for being lazy and dishonest.

侍者又懒又不老实,被解雇了。

He was dismissed for stealing bicycle parts.

他因偷盗自行车零件而被解雇了。

dismiss from (v.+prep.)

使退去 allow to godismiss from one's mind (v.+prep.+n.)

She tried to dismiss him from her mind.

她试图把他忘掉。

The judge asked the whole group to dismiss the lawyer's remark from their minds.

法官要求全体组员忘记这个律师所说的话。

The doctor urged the patient to dismiss all worries from her mind and take a good rest.

医生力劝那位病人消除一切忧虑好好休息。

The matter was so unimportant that she dismissed it from her mind.

此事太无足轻重,她将它置之脑后。

I did not sleep much.A feeling unreality could not be dismissed from my mind.

我没睡多久。一种不清醒的感觉并未从我心中消失。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dismiss the case驳回该案件
dismiss a class下课
dismiss the court退庭
dismiss doubts消除疑虑
dismiss an idea摒弃一个主意
dismiss the thought打消念头

～+副词

dismiss curtly三言两语地拒绝考虑
dismiss disgracefully难堪地打发走
dismiss easily容易消除
dismiss finally最终解散
dismiss instantly立即解散
dismiss lightly轻率地拒绝考虑
dismiss reluctantly不情愿地解散
dismiss safely有把握不予考虑
dismiss summarily简单地拒绝考虑

～+介词

dismiss for因…而解雇
dismiss sb for being late因迟到而解雇某人
dismiss sb for neglect of sb's duty因玩忽职守而免除某人的职务
dismiss...from使从…离开,解雇,从…除去
dismiss sb from sb's job免职
dismiss from one's mind从思想上打消…
dismiss sb from sb's post撤某人的职
dismiss sb from school开除出校
dismiss sth with a shake of one's head摇头表示否决

经典引文

Blushing Aurora had yet scarce dismist Mount Libanus from the Nights gloomy Mist.
出自：transf.

【近义词】

discharge排出
fire火
release释放
send away派遣
give notice通知
sack袋子
let go放开, 松手
reject拒绝
set aside留出
write off勾销
shelve放在架子上
disdain轻蔑
expel驱逐
drop落下
liberate解放
disband解散
depose废黜
unseat使……退职
free自由的
dethrone废除(君主)
retire退休
justify替 ... 辩护
send发送
away离开
cashier出纳员
eject喷射
usher out领出
remove消除
terminate结束
push aside把 ... 推到一边...
ignore忽视
eliminate除去
displace取代
brush off刷掉
force out挤(出去)
throw out扔出
send packing解雇, 逐走, 开除...
dissolve使溶解
can可以
discount折扣
give the sack解雇
brush aside扫除（障碍）...
disregard不顾

【反义词】

employ雇佣

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单词：dismiss