单词：dig
vi. 挖掘
n. 挖掘
[计] 数字, 数位
n. a small gouge (as in the cover of a book)
n. the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow
v. turn up, loosen, or remove earth
考试类型：[中考/高考]
dig的用法和样例：
例句
- Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.十名战士被分派去挖沟。
- He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。
- An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。
- The workmen broke up the pavement to dig up the pipes under it.工人们把柏油路刨开，把埋在下面的管子掘了出来。
- Be sure to dig the whole garden over before winter.在冬季来临前要把园子好好地翻一下。
- Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory.现在我们再深入的探究一下这个理论。
- She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs.轻轻的一戳就会使她禁不住要笑。
- The dig also uncovered window glass and a knife made from bone.这次挖掘也发现了玻璃窗和骨制的刀。
- He made a big dig at his boastful brother.他狠狠挖苦他那个喜欢自吹自擂的兄弟。
- She never fails to have a dig at me if she has the chance.她一有机会就挖苦我。
常见句型
- She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。
- Inspired by his example, thousands of people began to dig.在他的带动下,数以千计的人也挖起来了。
- Digging deep, we found water.挖到深处,我们找到了水。
- The negotiators have been instructed to dig in their toes on the last two major issues.谈判代表受命坚定自己的立场在两大问题上寸步不让。
- I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。
- It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.地面冻硬时,不易挖掘。
- They dug a hole.他们挖了一个坑。
- With a spade her kid dug a pit on the sand.她的孩子用铲子在沙地上挖了一个坑。
- They first dug a deep hole in the ground.他们先在地上挖了个深洞。
- Last year they dug five channels.去年他们挖了五条水渠。
- We are going to dig a second well next spring.我们打算明年春季再打一口井。
- In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.除了天然的河流之外,中国劳动人民还开挖了许多人工河流。
- Many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.许多其他的动物则在地里挖地道。
- They are digging sweet potatoes.他们在挖红薯。
- Just now I saw him digging carrots in his garden.刚才我看见他在菜园里挖胡萝卜。
- We'll start digging potatoes tomorrow.我们明天开始挖马铃薯。 1
- Consequently,580 power-operated wells and some canals have been dug.结果挖了580口机井和几条水渠。
- A tunnel was dug through the mountain to bring water from the river for irrigation.开凿了一条穿山隧道把江水引来灌溉。
- She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.她讲笑话时捅了我一下,要我注意。
- John's falling asleep, just give him a dig!约翰要睡着了,捅他一下。
- That last remark was a dig at me.最后那句话是为了挖苦我。
- That is a dig at the Prime Minister.那是对首相的挖苦。
- He tried to get in a few digs at you but I quietened him.他本想挖苦你几句,但被我劝住了。
- They gave him a dig about his meanness.他们在挖苦他吝啬。
- She never fails to get in a dig at me, if she has the chance.只要有机会,她就会插嘴挖苦我几句。
- I'm going to have a dig at English.我要下决心钻研英语。
常用短语
- 钻研 make a careful study of sthdig at sb
The teacher shouldn't dig at his pupils.
老师不应挖苦学生。
She often digs at others as if she were better than anyone else.
她经常挖苦其他人,好像她比别人好一样。
I don't know exactly what he meant by that remark.He was obviously digging at somebody, but I don't know who it was.
我不知道他说那话是什么意思。他明显是在挖苦谁,但我不知道他挖苦的是谁。
dig at sthHe is digging at his algebra lessons.
他钻研代数。
- 挖开,挖松,挖走 detach, loosen or displace by diggingdig away
He has been digging away for hours.
他一连挖了几个小时。
dig sth ⇔ awayThe workmen have dug away the foundations.
工人们挖好了地基。
- 掏腰包 pay money out of one's own pocketdig sth ⇔ down
We are going to dig down this wall.
我们要挖倒这堵墙。
dig down for sthHe has to dig down for the window, for he broke it.
他得为这扇窗户掏腰包,是他打破窗户的。
- 挖; 寻 find sth by diggingdig for sth
The miners were digging for gold.
矿工们正在挖金子。
In those days we often went to dig for wild vegetables.
那时候我们常常去挖野菜。
dig sth for sb/oneselfThe invaders are digging graves for themselves.
侵略者在自掘坟墓。
- 使确立牢固的地位 (cause to) establish a secure position for oneselfdig in
They dug in and waited for the enemy's attack.
他们挖好壕沟,等候敌人进攻。
The soldiers were ordered to dig in.
士兵们奉命挖掘壕沟。
They were attacked before they had time to dig in.
他们还来不及挖战壕就受到了攻击。
The enemy scarcely had time to dig in before our assault was on.
敌人还没有来得及挖好掩体,我们的进攻就开始了。
dig oneself inOur soldiers have landed and are now digging themselves in.
我们的战士已经登陆,现在正在挖战壕把自己隐蔽起来。
As soon as they had seized the enemy position, the infantry dug themselves in.
步兵一拿下敌军阵地,立即掘壕固守。
The fighters steadily dug themselves in.
战士们沉着地挖掘战壕。
dig sth ⇔ inDig this chemical in and your crops will grow faster.
把这种化学剂埋到地里庄稼就会长得更快。
The chemical fertilizer should be well dug in.
化学肥料应该均匀地混入土壤中。
dig inJohn dug in and finished his homework quickly.
约翰开始认真地学习并很快就把家庭作业做完了。
Come on! Dig in before the food goes cold.
来吧! 趁热快吃。
The boys dug in ravenously.
男孩们开始狼吞虎咽地吃起来。
Don't stand on ceremony — dig in!
别客气,开始吃吧!
Mother set the food on the table and told the children to dig in.
妈妈将食品摆在餐桌上告诉孩子开始吃。
dig in to sthThey dug in to the meal.
他们大吃了一顿。
He sat down and at once dug in to his meal.
他坐下来,立刻开始吃饭。
He dug in to a pie.
他津津有味地吃馅饼。
dig inThe more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.
老板越是想除掉她,她就越是拼命保住自己的地位。
dig oneself inIf anyone is to be dismissed when the company falls on hard times, it won't be Jack; he's dug himself in too well.
如果公司碰到困难时刻要裁员的话,那是裁不到杰克头上来的。他在公司里的地位是稳固的。
- 调查,刻苦钻研 investigate thoroughlydig into sth
He dug into the ground to get something.
他挖掘土地寻找东西。
It's very difficult to dig into the cliff.
往石崖里挖是非常困难的。
Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his throat.
钢叉似的指头掐住了他的喉管。
Their fists were clenched so tightly that their nails dug deep into their palms.
他们紧握着拳头,指甲深深地捏进了手心。
dig sth into sthThe child dug his fingers into the sand.
小孩把手指插进沙里。
She dug her spoon into the pudding.
她把勺子插入布丁。
He dug his elbow into my ribs.
他用胳膊肘顶了一下我的肋部。
dig into sthThe detectives are digging into this whole business.
侦探们彻底地调查了整个事件。
The police are digging into the case.
警察正在调查这个案子。
The young worker dug into Lu Hsun's works.
这位青年工人钻研鲁迅的著作。
He spent several weeks digging into the problem.
他花了几个星期深入研究这一问题。
They dug into Chinese history.
他们深入研究了中国历史。
- 匆匆地离开 flee at full speed; depart hastilydig sb/sth ⇔ out
The workmen dug out a deep channel for the water.
工人们挖出一条深水沟。
They have dug out the foundations of the new houses.
他们挖出了新房的地基。
He dug the stones out.
他把石头都挖了出来。
The doctor had to dig the bullet out.
医生必须把子弹取出。
The rescuers managed to dig out the trapped miners.
救护人员设法挖出了困住的矿工。
What a miracle!The rescue-party dug out from underneath the debris an infant who was intact and still alive!
真是个奇迹!救援队从废墟中挖出一个婴儿,他竟然还活着,而且毫发未伤。
dig sb/sth out of/from sthThe injured men have been dug out of the snow.
受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。
Some people are still being dug out of the ruins of the building.
人们仍在挖掘压在建筑物废墟里的一些人。
After the earthquake some survivors were dug out from underneath a tangle of fallen beams and debris.
地震后,有些幸存者从塌下的房梁和瓦砾堆中被挖了出来。
Some gold coins were dug out from the ground.
几枚金币从地下挖了出来。
dig sth ⇔ outWhy did you dig out all these old magazines?
你把这些旧杂志翻出来干什么?
Where did you dig out the old books?
你从哪儿翻出这些旧书的?
Newspapermen are good at digging out information.
记者们都很善于打听消息。
The truth was dug out.
真相被揭露出来了。
dig sth out of sb/sthWe must dig the truth out of him.
我们一定要从他那里把事实真相查清楚。
Jack dug his sled out of the cellar.
杰克从地窖中翻找出雪橇。
Quite a number of valuable details were dug out of libraries and archives by the group of researchers.
这组研究人员从图书和档案资料中查找出相当一批有价值的详细资料。
dig outShe didn't say where to go, just dug out.
她没有讲要到哪儿去,只是匆匆地走了。
- 重新考虑 reconsider sth
- 筹集 make a money contribution
词汇搭配
- dig a cellar挖掘地窖
- dig a field翻地
- dig a foundation挖地基
- dig a pond挖池塘
- dig a well打井
- dig an air-raid shelter挖防空洞
- dig clams掘蚌
- dig coal采煤
- dig drainage ditches挖排灌渠道
- dig facts寻求事实
- dig the soil翻地
- dig underground hideout挖地下隐蔽所
- dig deep付出重大代价
- dig deeper更深入地挖
- dig industriously勤奋地钻研
- dig intentionally有目的地挖
- dig laboriously吃力地挖
- dig away a subject苦学一门课程
- dig down挖下去,掏腰包
- dig down a big tree掘倒一棵大树
- dig in把…埋进土里,挖掩体
- dig out挖开
- dig out all the facts调查研究所有事实
- dig out one's mistakes找出自己的错误
- dig out the past发掘过去的历史
- dig out the truth探求真理
- dig over挖掘
- dig up挖出,找出
- dig up 1000 dollars付出1000美元
- dig up ginseng roots挖人参
- dig up the hatchet挑起战端
- dig up lotus roots挖莲藕
- dig up the tree把树挖起
- dig up the weeds铲除杂草
- dig at挖苦,钻研
- dig at mathematics钻研数学
- dig for发掘,寻找
- dig for facts搜集事实
- dig for gold挖金子
- dig for information探求消息
- dig for scientific data搜集科学资料
- dig for treasure挖宝
- dig for uranium发掘铀矿
- dig ...from the earth从土里挖掘
- dig ...from the ground从地里挖掘
- dig ...from the ruins从废墟里挖掘
- dig in the ground掘地
- dig in the land挖地
- dig into挖掘
- dig into etymology深入钻研词源学
- dig into one's work全力以赴地工作
- dig into saving动用存款偿付
- dig into the earth挖土
- dig out of prison从狱中逃出
- dig through a trunk翻遍衣箱
- give a dig给某人一个提醒
- dig at挖苦
经典引文
An old stationmaster was digging in his garden.
出自：J. Buchan
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