音标：['kɒmpitәns] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 胜任, 职称, 能力
[医] 能力, 活性

n. the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

词型变化：名词复数形式 : competences
考试类型：[高考/六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

competence的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Competence is prerequisite to promotion.能力是升职的先决条件。
I doubt his competence to do the work.我怀疑他是否有能力做那件工作。
No one doubts her competence as a teacher.谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。
It has beyond the competence of the court.它已经超出法院的权限。
It does not lie the competence of this committee.这不属于该委员会的权限范围。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

I'm only worried about his attitude to the job; his competence is not in question.我只担心他对那项工作的态度,他的能力是不成问题。
We knew her competence in solving problems.我们都知道她解决问题的能力。
I doubt his competence as a teacher.我怀疑他能否胜任教师。
These are matters within the competence of the court.这些是法院权限以内的事。
The case is beyond this court's competence.本案超出本法庭的管辖权。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

acquire〔gain〕 competence获得能力
have competence具有管理权

形容词+～

comfortable competence丰富的技能
technical competence技术工作能力

名词+～

English competence运用英语的能力

介词+～

beyond〔within〕 competence在…范围外〔内〕

～+介词

competence as作为…的能力
competence for对…的能力
competence in在某方面的能力

经典引文

They..growled away their latter years in discontented competence.
出自：S. Johnson
To be content with a modest competence and to shun the allurements of riches.
出自：R. H. Tawney

【近义词】

ability能力
skill技能
qualification资格
technique技术
dexterity灵巧
efficacy功效
understanding理解
capability能力
competency能力
aptitude天资
fitness健康
proficiency熟练
know-how <口> 实践知识...
experience经验
expertise专门知识
faculty（大学的）系或院...
talent天赋
capacity容量
gift礼物
genius天才

【反义词】

incompetence无能力

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